Pilot heart rate during in-flight simulated instrument approaches in a general aviation aircraft.
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1970-04-01
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Subject/TRT Terms:
- Air pilots
- Aircraft pilotage
- Landing
- Instrument landing systems
- Decision making
- Stress (Psychology)
- Fear
- Anxiety
- Distress
- Heart rate
- Glide path systems
- Flight tests
- Instrument panels
- Taxiing
- Takeoff
- Turning (Aircraft pilotage)
- Human subject testing
- Air pilots
- Airplanes--Piloting
- Instrument landing systems
- Glide path systems
- Airplanes--Takeoff
- Airplanes--Taxiing
- Airplanes--Landing
- Decision making
- Stress (Psychology)
- Anxiety
- Fear
- Distress (Psychology)
- Heart beat
- Flight testing
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Abstract:Eight instrument rated pilots with flying experience ranging from 600 to 12,271 hours each flew 10 simulated ILS instrument approaches in a single engine, general aviation aircraft equipped with a primary flight display arranged in conventional 'T' configuration. Continuous heart rate data were recorded during each approach. Approaches were flown consecutively at approximate 10-minute intervals, with a 1-minute in-flight rest period prior to each approach. ; Principal findings were: heart rate increased significantly during each approach; mean increase in heart rate during the approaches was 5.2 beats per minute (BPM) and was of a relatively constant magnitude for each of the 10 approaches; and the overall mean heart rate level decreased on successive approaches for a total of 11.0 BPM for the 10 approaches. The results are discussed in terms of responses to stress introduced by the demands of the task.
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