Hughes, C. S. (1976). An evaluation of the effectiveness of S-5 scratch courses (Report No. VHTRC 77-R27). Virginia Transportation Research Council (VTRC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/20065
Hughes, Charles S. An evaluation of the effectiveness of S-5 scratch courses. Report no. VHTRC 77-R27. Virginia Transportation Research Council (VTRC), 1976. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/20065.
Hughes, Charles S An evaluation of the effectiveness of S-5 scratch courses. Virginia Transportation Research Council (VTRC), 1976, Report no. VHTRC 77-R27, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/20065.
A study was made of the practice of "scratching" the surface course of several new construction projects in Virginia. It was found that sections with the surface course placed in one lift produced a road roughness value of about 3 in./mile higher than comparable sections which had the surface course split. Conversely, the single lift surface course sections had almost 2% average lower void contents than the scratched sections. It is concluded that the better riding quality cannot be justified economically when the decrease in durability caused by the lower density is considered.
Hughes, C. S. (1976). An evaluation of the effectiveness of S-5 scratch courses (Report No. VHTRC 77-R27). Virginia Transportation Research Council (VTRC). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/20065
Hughes, Charles S. An evaluation of the effectiveness of S-5 scratch courses. Report no. VHTRC 77-R27. Virginia Transportation Research Council (VTRC), 1976. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/20065.
Hughes, Charles S An evaluation of the effectiveness of S-5 scratch courses. Virginia Transportation Research Council (VTRC), 1976, Report no. VHTRC 77-R27, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/20065.
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