Characterization of truck traffic in Michigan for the new mechanistic empirical pavement design guide.
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2009-12-01
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Edition:Final report.
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Abstract:The purpose of this study is to characterize traffic inputs in support of the new Mechanistic-
Empirical Pavement Design Guide (M-E PDG) for the state of Michigan. These traffic
characteristics include monthly distribution factors (MDF), hourly distribution factors (HDF)
truck traffic classifications (TTC), axle groups per vehicle (AGPV), and axle load distributions
for different axle configurations. Weight and classification data was obtained and used in this
study from 44 Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) and classification stations located throughout the state
of Michigan to develop Level 1 (site-specific) traffic inputs. Cluster analyses were conducted
to group sites with similar characteristics for development of Level 2 (regional) inputs. Finally
data from all sites were averaged to establish the statewide Level 3 inputs. The effects of the
developed hierarchical traffic inputs on the predicted performance of rigid and flexible
pavements were investigated using the M-E PDG. In addition, the impact of traffic data
coverage (data collection period) was also explored by statistically comparing the performance
differences between one week per month and continuous (year-round) input data. An algorithm
based on discriminant analyses was developed to acquire the appropriate Level 2 traffic
characteristic for pavement design.
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