Field test and finite element of I-345 bridge in Dallas.
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2009-07-01
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Edition:Technical report.
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Abstract:This report documents a field test to determine the stresses at areas where fatigue cracks had formed in the
bridges. Two bridges were instrumented and subjected to controlled truck traffic. In addition, the service fatigue
stresses were evaluated by monitoring the stresses for a 1 week period after the controlled truck testing. A three
dimensional finite element model was constructed of each bridge. The stresses from the field tests and the model
were compared. The floor beams were found to behave as composite with the bridge deck when the truck loads
were near floor beams. The local stress at the critical sections was in reasonable agreement between the field and
analytical results. Proposed retrofit schemes were evaluated in the analytical model. In general, the proposed
schemes appear to reduce the stresses at the critical locations, however high stresses are generated in other areas
that have not cracked. The unsymmetrical support conditions of some of the girder units cause twisting of bridge
section. Adding of additional supports to make the bridge support symmetrical will also improve fatigue
performance of the bridge.
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