Study of elastomeric bearings for superelevated U-Beam bridges.
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2009-10-01
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Edition:Technical Report; Sept. 2007-Aug. 2009.
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Abstract:The primary objective of this research was to determine the best way to consider the effects of transverse ; superelevation on uniform-height steel-reinforced elastomeric bearing pads for U-Beam bridges. Existing TxDOT ; design provisions did not specifically account for the effects of the transverse superelevation. A nationwide survey ; of Departments of Transportation (DOTs) revealed that the country was nearly evenly split on whether or not ; superstructure elements such as U-Beams should be placed on a transverse superelevation. Specific modifications ; to the AASHTO Method “A” design of elastomeric bearing equations were developed to account for the transverse ; superelevation. The proposed modifications were evaluated over typical U-Beam span/spacing combinations for ; both the U-40 and U-54 sections. The ability of the proposed modifications to predict actual behavior was ; evaluated by inspecting existing bridges and performing full-scale laboratory testing. Both the field inspections and ; the laboratory testing validated the need for the proposed revisions. These proposed revisions have been submitted ; as suggested revisions to the TxDOT LRFD Bridge Design Manual. The feasibility of electronic monitoring in-situ ; bearings that have experienced significant transverse deflections was investigated. The bulging on the sides of the ; bearings made monitoring unreliable. Instead, a method to manually record pertinent information during the ; routine bridge inspection is recommended.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:c5f76522a81dd517b6e9286af4b9afd8955b9f8d3e77fe3cd4e4040e9ade8549