Sargand, S. M., & Figueroa, J. L. (2009). Performance assessment of warm mix asphalt (WMA) pavements : executive summary report (Report No. FHWA/OH-2009/08). Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/16979
Sargand, Shad M. and J. Ludwig Figueroa. Performance assessment of warm mix asphalt (WMA) pavements : executive summary report. Report no. FHWA/OH-2009/08. Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Development, 2009. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/16979.
Sargand, Shad M., and J. Ludwig Figueroa Performance assessment of warm mix asphalt (WMA) pavements : executive summary report. Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Development, 2009, Report no. FHWA/OH-2009/08, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/16979.
Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) is a new technology which was
;
introduced in 1995 in Europe. WMA is gaining attention all
;
over the world because it offers several advantages over
;
conventional asphalt concrete mixes. The benefits include:
;
(1) Reduced energy consumption in asphalt mixture
;
production process; (2) Reduced emissions, fumes, and
;
undesirable odors; (3) More uniform coating of aggregate
;
with binder, which should reduce surface aging; and (4)
;
Extended construction season in temperate climates. WMA
;
requires the use of additives to reduce the temperature of
;
production and compaction of asphalt mixtures. WMA
;
technologies include:
;
-Aspha-min, the addition of sodium aluminum
;
silicate or zeolite to the asphalt mix.
;
-Sasobit, the addition of a paraffin-wax compound
;
extracted from coal gasification.
;
-Evotherm, the addition of an emulsion to improve
;
the coating and workability of WMA mixes.
Sargand, S. M., & Figueroa, J. L. (2009). Performance assessment of warm mix asphalt (WMA) pavements : executive summary report (Report No. FHWA/OH-2009/08). Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/16979
Sargand, Shad M. and J. Ludwig Figueroa. Performance assessment of warm mix asphalt (WMA) pavements : executive summary report. Report no. FHWA/OH-2009/08. Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Development, 2009. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/16979.
Sargand, Shad M., and J. Ludwig Figueroa Performance assessment of warm mix asphalt (WMA) pavements : executive summary report. Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Development, 2009, Report no. FHWA/OH-2009/08, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/16979.
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