Concrete deck material properties : final report.
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2009-01-01
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Alternative Title:Cornell University Research Consortium
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Edition:Final report
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Abstract:The two-fold focus of this study was (a) to develop an understanding of the mechanisms responsible for causing ; cracking in the concrete; and (b) to study the influence of the local materials on the performance of NYSDOT’s HP ; concrete mixture. Recommendations for minimizing the premature cracking in HP concrete decks related to restrained ; volumetric contraction are developed from the results of this investigation. It is important to reduce the total ; temperature rise and the temperature gradient across the steel girder to minimize the level of tensile stress in concrete ; in the first few days after casting, while the concrete goes through the heating and cooling produced by hydration heat. ; The local materials for use in HP concrete should be carefully evaluated. The type of coarse aggregate used in the ; mixture produces significant differences in the strength and elastic modulus of concrete. Differences in cementitious ; material contribute to significant differences in autogenous and drying shrinkage. Recommendations pertaining to ; cementitious materials are: (a) If silica fume is used, it should only to be added separately to the mix, unless the ; reactivity of blended silica fume is established and found comparable to silica fume addition; (b)Only the use of Type ; I/II or Type II cement should be permitted; and (c) When ground granulated blast furnace slag is used, it should be ; evaluated to ensure that it does not provide high early reactivity.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:ea15379897761e84586c560c78cdb603462be920f5d899cc4470d9f768a98535