Use of Intermediaries in DWI Deterrence. Volume 3, Dram Shop Acts, Common Law Liability and State Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) Enforcement as Potential DWI Countermeasures

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Use of intermediaries in driving while intoxicated deterrence. Volume 3, Dram shop acts, common law liability and state alcoholic beverage control (ABC) enforcement as potential driving while intoxicated countermeasures
• Creators:
  Wagner, Marvin H. ; Cozzens, William A.
• Corporate Creators:
  National Capitol Systems, Inc.
• Corporate Contributors:
  United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
• Subject/TRT Terms:
  Drunk Driving Highway Safety Legal Factors Personnel State Laws
• Publication/ Report Number:
  DOT-HS-806-536 ; C712-V3 ; NTIS-PB84231901
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.21949/1525207
• Resource Type:
  Research Paper
• Geographical Coverage:
  United States
• Edition:
  Final report
• Corporate Publisher:
  United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
• Abstract:
  Many trips undertaken by alcohol-impaired drivers originate at public drinking establishments: bars, taverns, nightclubs, restaurants, etc. The managers and service personnel (bartenders, waiters, waitresses) in these establishments could play a role in preventing trips by impaired drivers; either by cutting-off or slowing down alcoholic beverage service before patrons become impaired or by proposing alternatives to driving if patrons have already become impaired. This paper examines the legal framework in which businesses licensed for the sale and on-premise consumption of alcoholic beverages operate. Dram Shop laws, common law liability and state Alcoholic Beverage Control laws are considered from the perspective of what impetus they give the owner and employees to intervene in potential drunk driving situations. A state by state tabulation of Dram Shop and common law liability is also presented. The authors conclude that there are constraints on the effectiveness of all legal approaches to encouraging DWI intervention but that stepped-up enforcement of the state Alcoholic Beverage Control laws and regulations offers more potential for encouraging intervention. /Abstract from report summary page/
• Format:
  PDF
• Funding:
  DTNH-22-81-C-07601
• Collection(s):
  NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:a4965fc2d80b86d20b12edad8bac9732d0e8675f7e1d6a1de36f9d57ec426c16
• Download URL:
  https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/1423/dot_1423_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.71 MB ]