Improved Navigational Technology and Air Traffic Control: A Description of Controller Coordination and Workload
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1995-04-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-AVIATION-Air Traffic Control;NTL-AVIATION-Airports and Facilities;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Human Factors;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Safety/Airworthiness;
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Abstract:Improved navigational technology, such as microwave landing systems (MLS) or
global positioning systems (GPS), installed in today's commercial aircraft
enable the air traffic control (ATC) system to better utilize its airspace.
This increased efficiency is essential if the ATC system is to meet its growing
demand. Another approach to help increase airport capacity is to direct arrival
traffic to final approach with reduced lateral separations between parallel
runways. Currently, efforts are already underway to increase airport capacity
and efficiency by providing advanced automation to the ATC system. Research
into ATC automation by NASA Ames Research Center in cooperation wtih the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) has lead to the development of the Center TRACON
Automation System (CTAS). CTAS is intended to provide better traffic management
and plannning information for the ATC environment to reduce delay and increase
air traffic control efficiency for both the TRACON and the ARTCC (Center)
(Erzberger, 1992). The TRACON component of CTAS is known as the Final Approach
Spacing Tool (FAST). The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of
aircraft equipped with improved navigational technology upon controller
coordination and workload under precision approaches to closely-spaced parallel
runways within the CTAS environment.
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