Liu, T. K. K., Gifford, D. G., & Dugan, J. P. (1977). Muck Utilization Planning - Urban Transportation Tunneling: A Handbook of Rational Practices for Planners and Designers (Report No. DOT-TSC-UMTA-77-22). United States. Urban Mass Transportation Administration. https://doi.org/10.21949/1526774
Liu, Tai-Kuo K., D. G. Gifford, and J. P. Dugan. Muck Utilization Planning - Urban Transportation Tunneling: A Handbook of Rational Practices for Planners and Designers. Report no. DOT-TSC-UMTA-77-22. United States. Urban Mass Transportation Administration, 1977. https://doi.org/10.21949/1526774.
Liu, Tai-Kuo K., et al. Muck Utilization Planning - Urban Transportation Tunneling: A Handbook of Rational Practices for Planners and Designers. United States. Urban Mass Transportation Administration, 1977, Report no. DOT-TSC-UMTA-77-22, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.21949/1526774.
This handbook alerts transportation system planners and designers to planning methods which can lead to more efficient use of earth and rock materials produced during excavation for transportation tunnels and large excavations. The earth and rock materials produced from tunnel operations are commonly described by the miner's term, 'tunnel muck'. Tunnel muck has been traditionally treated as a waste product of the construction process. This handbook documents the results of a study of alternative uses for tunnel muck including use of muck as backfill materials within the transit project. The suggested procedures are consistent with construction methods and project management procedures.
Liu, T. K. K., Gifford, D. G., & Dugan, J. P. (1977). Muck Utilization Planning - Urban Transportation Tunneling: A Handbook of Rational Practices for Planners and Designers (Report No. DOT-TSC-UMTA-77-22). United States. Urban Mass Transportation Administration. https://doi.org/10.21949/1526774
Liu, Tai-Kuo K., D. G. Gifford, and J. P. Dugan. Muck Utilization Planning - Urban Transportation Tunneling: A Handbook of Rational Practices for Planners and Designers. Report no. DOT-TSC-UMTA-77-22. United States. Urban Mass Transportation Administration, 1977. https://doi.org/10.21949/1526774.
Liu, Tai-Kuo K., et al. Muck Utilization Planning - Urban Transportation Tunneling: A Handbook of Rational Practices for Planners and Designers. United States. Urban Mass Transportation Administration, 1977, Report no. DOT-TSC-UMTA-77-22, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.21949/1526774.
ROSA P serves as an archival repository of USDOT-published products including scientific
findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving a Bureau of Transportation
Statistics (BTS)/National Transportation Library (NTL)
Web-based service.
Thank you for visiting.
You are about to access a non-government link outside of
the U.S. Department of Transportation's National
Transportation Library.
Please note: While links to Web sites outside of DOT are
offered for your convenience, when you exit DOT Web sites,
Federal privacy policy and Section 508 of the Rehabilitation
Act (accessibility requirements) no longer apply. In
addition, DOT does not attest to the accuracy, relevance,
timeliness or completeness of information provided by linked
sites. Linking to a Web site does not constitute an
endorsement by DOT of the sponsors of the site or the
products presented on the site. For more information, please
view DOT's Web site linking policy.
To get back to the page you were previously viewing, click
your Cancel button.