White, D. W., Arnlund, R. C., & Prause, R. H. (1978). Economics of Concrete and Wood Tie Track Structures (Report No. DOT-TSC-FRA-78-2). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/10439
White, D. W., R. C. Arnlund, and R. H. Prause. Economics of Concrete and Wood Tie Track Structures. Report no. DOT-TSC-FRA-78-2. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 1978. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/10439.
White, D. W., et al. Economics of Concrete and Wood Tie Track Structures. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 1978, Report no. DOT-TSC-FRA-78-2, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/10439.
This report presents results from an evaluation of the economic benefits of concrete- versus wood-tie track. The analysis includes the life-cycle capital, maintenance, and renewal costs for concrete- and wood-tie track for four specific test cases and traffic ranges from 15 to 40 annual million gross tons (MGT). The sensitivity of the justifiable first cost of concrete ties as a function of parametric changes in service and maintenance variables has also been determined.
White, D. W., Arnlund, R. C., & Prause, R. H. (1978). Economics of Concrete and Wood Tie Track Structures (Report No. DOT-TSC-FRA-78-2). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/10439
White, D. W., R. C. Arnlund, and R. H. Prause. Economics of Concrete and Wood Tie Track Structures. Report no. DOT-TSC-FRA-78-2. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 1978. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/10439.
White, D. W., et al. Economics of Concrete and Wood Tie Track Structures. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration, 1978, Report no. DOT-TSC-FRA-78-2, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/10439.
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