By leveraging advanced technologies, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) hold the potential to increase transportation safety and efficiency. This collection showcases USDOT-funded research and data concerning AVs. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_avs OR https://doi.org/10.21949/1x81-qs91.
This report addresses a multitude of contemporary issues in highway safety, evolving transportation alternatives, and activity and travel behavior modelling. The report begins by studying issues relating to big data, traditional data and the tradeoffs between prediction and causality in highway-safety analysis, showing that a combination machine le
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Mobile and slow-moving operations, such as striping, sweeping, bridge flushing and pothole patching, are critical for efficient and safe operation of the highway transportation system. A successfully implemented leader-follower autonomous truck mounted attenuators (ATMA) system will eliminate all injuries to DOT employees in follow truck (FT) provi
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United States. Department of Transportation. Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office
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2020-12-01
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Connected vehicle (CV) technology is expected to significantly improve transportation systems due to the mobility, safety, and environmental benefits gained from connectivity between different vehicles and with infrastructure. Enabled by wireless communications, connectivity to real-time traffic signal data is a key component of CV applications. La
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Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are widely considered to be the future of surface transportation in the United States, but little is understood about how people will interact with these vehicles, what they will use them for, and how they will impact our roads. However, farmers have been interacting with some degree of AV technology, primarily auto-guidan
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This report summarizes the state of the practice in the application of advanced technologies to winter road maintenance operations. Information was captured through a combination of literature search, surveys, and interviews with key stakeholders. Several promising technologies were identified as areas of interest. These areas include connected aut
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The evolution of scientific advances has often been characterized by the amalgamation of two or more technologies. With respect to vehicle connectivity and automation, recent literature suggests that these two emerging transportation technologies can and will jointly and profoundly shape the future of transportation. However, it is not certain how
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Automated driving systems (ADS) have the potential to fundamentally change transportation, and a growing number of these systems have entered the market and are currently in use on public roadways. However, drivers may not use ADS as intended due to misunderstandings about system capabilities and limitations. Moreover, the real-world use and effect
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In this project, we developed essential modules for achieving the proposed autonomous emergency navigation function for an automated vehicle. We investigated and designed sensing solutions for safe roadside location identification, as well as control solutions for autonomous navigation to the identified location. Sensing capabilities are achieved b
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Reducing crash counts on saturated road networks is one of the most significant benefits of autonomous vehicle(AV) technology. To date, many researchers have studied how AVs maneuver in different traffic situations, but less attention has been paid to car-following scenarios between AVs and human drivers. Braking and accelerating decision mismatche
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This report describes the findings from applying Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF) concepts as described in the Publicly Available Specification (PAS) ISO 21448 to the lane-changing and lane-centering maneuvers of a generic Level 3 highway chauffeur system. This report compares the SOTIF process described in PAS 21448 with the automotive
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Automated driving systems (ADS) have the potential to fundamentally transform transportation by reducing crashes, congestion, and cost while improving traffic efficiency and access to mobility for the transportation-challenged population. However, people may not use ADS as intended due to their misunderstanding of such systems’ capabilities and lim
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Automated vehicle Services for People with disabilities–Involved Responsive Engineering (ASPIRE Center) [UTC]
2020-10-30
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ASPIRE Center data management plan for research on topic: Implications of Accessible Automated Vehicles and Mobility Services for People with Disabilities.
This workshop discusses how CAD and AVs can support the sustainability of transport and what current research indicates about these impacts. It also discusses what kind of expectations and concerns different stakeholders have and whether the automated mobility can be made inclusive and environmentally friendly.
The United States Department of Transportation’s (USDOT) Transportation Systems Management and Operations/Connected and Automated Vehicle Capability Maturity Model (TSMO/CAV CMM) Framework published in 2017 provides a clear set of guidelines to departments of transportation (DOTs) across the country for assessing and advancing state and local trans
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One of the missions of C2SMART is to help cities around the country better understand the transferability of transportation technologies. For this purpose, two yearlong projects were initiated from 2018 – 2020 to initiate a new virtual test bed ecosystem: (1) 2018 – 2019: Phase I: Open Source Multi-Agent Virtual Simulation Testbed and (2) 2019 – 20
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In recent years, developments in vehicle-to-everything communication (V2X) have steadily increased in applications such as platooning, collision avoidance, and routing algorithm. V2X provides vehicles with long range information regarding traffic congestion and routing, but also short and mid-range information allowing cooperative adaptive cruise c
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Crashes involving transit vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians are a concern in Texas, especially in urban areas. This research explored the potential of automated and connected vehicle (AV/CV) technology to reduce or eliminate these crashes. The project objectives focused on identifying safety concerns related to the interaction of transit vehicl
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This research develops an advanced Eco-Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control System (Eco-CACC) for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) to pass signalized intersections with energy-optimized speed profiles, with the consideration of impacts by multiple signalized intersections. The research extends the Eco-CACC at signalized intersections (Eco-CACC-I) sys
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Growing e-commerce volumes and consumer expectations of free and faster shipping are pushing the adoption of new delivery vehicles. New driverless air and ground vehicles are being launched and tested to deliver products or services by traditional package delivery companies or to support innovative ideas in retail, groceries, and healthcare. The nu
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This report presents a study that conducted an assessment of the potential impacts, benefits, and impediments of the introduction of automated trucks and truck platooning on Texas highway infrastructure. The assessment included, but was not limited to, identification or review of the following: (a) any needed infrastructure hardening decisions and
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