The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations.
Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.
Minimizing pavement impact on wet weather crashes is essential to the Wet Surface Crash Reduction Program (WSCRP). Currently, the Texas Department of Transportation has two methods to evaluate pavement friction: the Safer by Design (SBD) method and the pavement surface aggregate classification selection, Form 2088. The research team developed a fra
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The design of J-turn intersections has gained its prevalence in Missouri due to their demonstrated safety benefits. However, with the growing number of J-turns and the availability of more crash data, there is a renewed need to deepen the understanding of the safety performance of J-turns. This study presents a comprehensive safety evaluation of J-
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The design of J-turn intersections has gained its prevalence in Missouri due to their demonstrated safety benefits. However, with the growing number of J-turns and the availability of more crash data, there is a renewed need to deepen the understanding of the safety performance of J-turns. This study presents a comprehensive safety evaluation of J-
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This third annual report seeks to share our programmatic growth, successes, and areas for improvement with our partners and the community. We are proud of our work, the work of our partners, and are excited for our future, and we think you will be as well.
A comprehensive full-scale field monitoring program involving different types of geosynthetic reinforcement products was successfully implemented. The monitoring system included asphalt strain gauges, thermocouples, geophones, and moisture sensors. The monitoring results indicate that all asphalt overlay sections reinforced with geosynthetic reinfo
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Geosynthetic products, including geogrids, geotextiles, geocells, geonets, and geomembranes, can be used to improve roadway systems significantly through a wide range of functions, such as separation, filtration, stiffening, reinforcement, drainage, hydraulic/gas barriers, and protection. One of the several applications involving geosynthetics is t
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To identify locally available, cost-effective, and durable crushed coarse aggregates for Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) and high-level Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) mixes, multiple well-distributed aggregates have been evaluated in this study as candidate aggregates, including traprock (control), chat, gravels, steel slag, limestone, and dolomite. Aggregate sc
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Maintaining the appropriate amount of pavement friction is critical for safe driving. Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) has used high friction surface treatment (HFST) since 2013 to restore pavement surface friction where traffic has worn down pavement surface aggregates and to improve wet crash locations. Conventional HFST application
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This report presents the development, implementation, and evaluation of Virtual Reality (VR) training modules designed to enhance work zone safety training for the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) staff. The project aimed to provide immersive, realistic, and interactive training environments that improve knowledge retention, engagement
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Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations defines regulations that are intended to protect aircraft occupants in the event of a survivable civil aircraft crash. The standards for emergency landing conditions (25.562) were developed with a focus primarily on forward-facing seats, although the rules apply to all seats regardless of installation ori
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The iTrain project, in collaboration with the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT), aimed to enhance work zone safety training of MoDOT staff through the development and implementation of virtual reality (VR) training modules. These modules were designed to provide immersive, realistic, and interactive scenarios to enhance knowledge retent
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Longitudinal barriers (e.g., guardrails, median barriers, and bridge rails) are currently tested and evaluated at a design impact speed of 62 mph. Posted speed limits have increased in recent years. New or modified barrier designs may be needed to withstand high-speed impacts to maintain the desired level of safety for motorists traveling on high-s
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This report provides guidance for the establishment of native habitats in New England. It describes the seed mixes of native plants for various soil conditions, establishment of native habitats using various techniques, guidelines for conservation mowing and ecotypic seed production in the region.
Texas coastal areas are prone to hurricanes, which pose a threat to life, public safety, and critical infrastructure. Mass evacuation can be ordered to relocate residents to safety areas in advance of a hurricane. Access to accurate real-time traffic information can aid public agencies with evacuation operations and evacuees with decision-making. T
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There is growing interest in the use of hydrogen as a transportation fuel but the environmental benefits of using hydrogen depend critically on how it is produced and distributed. Leading alternatives to using fossil natural gas to make hydrogen through the conventional method of steam methane reforming include using electrolyzers to split water in
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There is growing recognition that drivers involved in fatal crashes are often engaged in multiple risky behaviors – not wearing a seat belt, speeding, and driving impaired (FARS, 2020). Research has established associations between impulsivity and multiple risky driving behaviors (Bıçaksız & Özkan, 2016b). While the association between impulsivity
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The escalating number of injuries and fatalities among cyclists is a pressing safety concern. In the United States, communities are actively seeking strategies to boost cyclist safety, with some states implementing bike-specific policies, such as stop-as-yield laws, to support cyclists. Stop-as-yield laws allow cyclists to treat stop signs as yield
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In Oregon, asphalt cracking is the primary distress mode, necessitating costly rehabilitation and maintenance. Cracking failures around longitudinal joints (especially on roadway sections with centerline rumble strips) have been an important issue in Oregon, affecting the overall long-term performance of the Oregon roadway network. Longitudinal joi
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Alkali–silica reaction (ASR), a chemical reaction occurring in concrete between reactive siliceous minerals in some aggregates and alkalis in the concrete pore solution, can produce an expansive gel that, in the presence of sufficient moisture, can lead to expansion and cracking. This not only decreases mechanical properties but also increases perm
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The objective of this research was to explore the social and psychological principles that uniquely apply to face-to-face urban transportation systems and apply those to the design of the roadway.
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