U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

US Transportation Collection

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.

(382)
(692)
(805)
(820)
(744)
(957)
(1108)
(1103)
(1117)
(1377)
(1605)
(1330)
(1366)
(1349)
(1468)
(1367)
(1319)
(1414)
(1035)
(723)
(677)
(648)
(642)
(733)
(773)
(903)
(853)
(747)
(819)
(929)
(709)
(601)
(407)
(283)
(280)
(241)
(189)
(184)
(180)
(156)
(208)
(199)
(200)
(199)
(230)
(210)
(179)
(236)
(219)
(163)
(165)
(198)
(151)
(118)
(156)
(177)
(107)
(90)
(80)
(82)
(97)
(59)
(65)
(86)
(33)
(13)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(21)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 110
(29)
(15)
(27)
(29)
(36)
(34)
(14)
(20)
(20)
(47)
(14)
(15)
(22)
(16)
(99)
(38)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(17)
(34)
(12)
(20)
(21)
(51)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(33)
(18)
(31)
(30)
(25)
(16)
(18)
(13)
(29)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(26)
(34)
(15)
(12)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(17)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(38)
(16)
(20)
(18)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(29)
(13)
(12)
(18)
(27)
(37)
(29)
(49)
(77)
(16)
(21)
(12)
(99)
(12)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(13)
(17)
(17)
(12)
(16)
(13)
(15)
(22)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(25)
(15)
(40)
(25)
(16)
(12)
(26)
(53)
(21)
(12)
(26)
(15)
(63)
(17)
(61)
(25)
(12)
(21)
(34)
(21)
(13)
(21)
(41)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(20)
(27)
(14)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(28)
(20)
(64)
(12)
(31)
(18)
(14)
(20)
(16)
(15)
(16)
(22)
(15)
(25)
(13)
(21)
(12)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(15)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(30)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(55)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(33)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(78)
(21)
(14)
(18)
(24)
(37)
(22)
(13)
(13)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(16)
(15)
(13)
(18)
(14)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(20)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(24)
(42)
(13)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(30)
(18)
(19)
(22)
(15)
(22)
(15)
(16)
(15)
(35)
(25)
(14)
(19)
(12)
(19)
(14)
(14)
(12)
(20)
(15)
(23)
(61)
(12)
(41)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(15)
(12)
(27)
(43)
(22)
(17)
(16)
(18)
(15)
(40)
(14)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(14)
(30)
(19)
(35)
(37)
(56)
(15)
(14)
(108)
(26)
(12)
(22)
(15)
(15)
(31)
(26)
(26)
(21)
(12)
(19)
(23)
(17)
(40)
(18)
(14)
(70)
(34)
(16)
(16)
(22)
(16)
(32)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(34)
(17)
(20)
(19)
(12)
(12)
(19)
(27)
(15)
(47)
(15)
(24)
(13)
(15)
(25)
(13)
(41)
(27)
(15)
(27)
(28)
(31)
(18)
(13)
(15)
(28)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(19)
(13)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(24)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(67)
(21)
(15)
(31)
(15)
(21)
(27)
(16)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(38)
(41)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(16)
(35)
(19)
(28)
(19)
(14)
(54)
(12)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(36)
(15)
(41)
(15)
(14)
(38)
(13)
(16)
(12)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(33)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(21)
(40)
(16)
(55)
(12)
(16)
(27)
(13)
(14)
(22)
(38)
(27)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(45)
(24)
(14)
(17)
(12)
(43)
(19)
(12)
(14)
(15)
(13)
(20)
(24)
(31)
(18)
(20)
(18)
(13)
(24)
(21)
(16)
(14)
(31)
(22)
(23)
(14)
(14)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(17)
(24)
(12)
(12)
(25)
(12)
(29)
(13)
(36)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(45)
(12)
(31)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(31)
(30)
(22)
(26)
(15)
(22)
(35)
(15)
(13)
(31)
(12)
(61)
(19)
(13)
(12)
(41)
(12)
(15)
(25)
(42)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(12)
(18)
(16)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(20)
(14)
(30)
(61)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(17)
(28)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(16)
(15)
(20)
(23)
(13)
(14)
(56)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(19)
(21)
(15)
(18)
(13)
(32)
(16)
(35)
(14)
(34)
(20)
(17)
(15)
(16)
(28)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(64)
(17)
(52)
(21)
(23)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(20)
(16)
(27)
(16)
(16)
(46)
(18)
(28)
(14)
(21)
(14)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(66)
(36)
(19)
(41)
(56)
(16)
(24)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(17)
(22)
(17)
(18)
(39)
(23)
(14)
(29)
(19)
(14)
(17)
(20)
(21)
(21)
(15)
(27)
(18)
(58)
(28)
(37)
(12)
(30)
(18)
(22)
(13)
(22)
(34)
(14)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(20)
(19)
(27)
(18)
(17)
(50)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(26)
(16)
(12)
(14)
(32)
(16)
(20)
(16)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(28)
(14)
(20)
(14)
(33)
(12)
(15)
(15)
(23)
(30)
(18)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(16)
(12)
(15)
(88)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(19)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(26)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(23)
(13)
(20)
(45)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(18)
(14)
(22)
(16)
(53)
(35)
(15)
(21)
(75)
(44)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(40)
(12)
(56)
(23)
(14)
(26)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(20)
(23)
(18)
(44)
(56)
(12)
(61)
(15)
(21)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(51)
(20)
(28)
(13)
(23)
(21)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(23)
(13)
(30)
(24)
(14)
(12)
(21)
(17)
(18)
(40)
(16)
(12)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(25)
(22)
(17)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(22)
(16)
(74)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(20)
(13)
(19)
(24)
(14)
(13)
(22)
(14)
(14)
(19)
(14)
(18)
(31)
(14)
(43)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(19)
(69)
(31)
(15)
(26)
(28)
(17)
(12)
(23)
(17)
(21)
(18)
(38)
(19)
(12)
(37)
(50)
(51)
(13)
(19)
(13)
(19)
(13)
(17)
(14)
(13)
(14)
(51)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(12)
(159)
(14)
(18)
(73)
(32)
(16)
(15)
(18)
(26)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(17)
(17)
(23)
(13)
(21)
(29)
(13)
(22)
(45)
(14)
(12)
(13)
(74)
(18)
(26)
(12)
(24)
(13)
(16)
(33)
(22)
(12)
(17)
(12)
(27)
(15)
(32)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(51)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(25)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(38)
(22)
(17)
(27)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(21)
(59)
(14)
(12)
(31)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(21)
(18)
(42)
(22)
(38)
(20)
(19)
(13)
(15)
(33)
(25)
(27)
(22)
(23)
(13)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(20)
(14)
(32)
(13)
(17)
(29)
(20)
(37)
(16)
(30)
(25)
(12)
(26)
(12)
(14)
(69)
(21)
(26)
(72)
(29)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(14)
(27)
(12)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(19)
(17)
(12)
(65)
(31)
(18)
(39)
(15)
(15)
(25)
(17)
(28)
(13)
(34)
(21)
(26)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(15)
(16)
(18)
(16)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(20)
(32)
(13)
(25)
(28)
(14)
(13)
(28)
(29)
(16)
(17)
(35)
(37)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(24)
(17)
(14)
(21)
(13)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(21)
(47)
(27)
(16)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(18)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(31)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(25)
(40)
(17)
(13)
(30)
(14)
(14)
(13)
(13)
(27)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(18)
(45)
(35)
(15)
(70)
(18)
(15)
(19)
(17)
(22)
(16)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(23)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(76)
(9)
(253)
(1805)
(8)
(205)
(30)
(10)
(23)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(159)
(3)
(16)
(487)
(59)
(22)
(34)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(200)
(339)
(1)
(147)
(230)
(23)
(262)
(2640)
(1)
(321)
(29394)
(1)
(68)
(46)
(8)
0 of 39
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(16)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(22)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(22)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(20)
(7)
(46)
(16)
(27)
(6)
(40)
(46)
(7)
(65)
(15)
(4)
(17)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(8)
(39)
(13)
(7)
(15)
(54)
(6)
(25)
(14)
(31)
(6)
(11)
(3)
(23)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(23)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(16)
(12)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(45)
(13)
(30)
(5)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(24)
(160)
(12)
(58)
(45)
(74)
(17)
(3)
(48)
(3)
(49)
(30)
(7)
(32)
(36)
(29)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(28)
(6)
(24)
(17)
(70)
(6)
(60)
(5)
(16)
(7)
(77)
(7)
(33)
(14)
(26)
(12)
(39)
(3)
(44)
(21)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(4)
(9)
(24)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(23)
(39)
(3)
(26)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(13)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(25)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(10)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(26)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(12)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(39)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(70)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(12)
(5)
(12)
(16)
(14)
(12)
0 of 26
(6)
(10)
(14)
(6)
(6)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(19)
(11)
(7)
(35)
(6)
(82)
(11)
(8)
(6)
(22)
(14)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(6)
(34)
(14)
(65)
(17)
(38)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(27)
(31)
(9)
(6)
(7)
(13)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(6)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(76)
(54)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(41)
(69)
(11)
(43)
(16)
(8)
(23)
(17)
(54)
(34)
(13)
(10)
(179)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(58)
(6)
(6)
(27)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(6)
(99)
(33)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(9)
(6)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(34)
(8)
(6)
(11)
(487)
(62)
(23)
(95)
(22)
(20)
(16)
(6)
(8)
(9)
(34)
(39)
(7)
(17)
(6)
(62)
(7)
(23)
(6)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(48)
(10)
(10)
(19)
(42)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(14)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(10)
(13)
(7)
(17)
(9)
(21)
(14)
(6)
(11)
(7)
(29)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(11)
(6)
(6)
(22)
(12)
(28)
(11)
(10)
(100)
(40)
(11)
(50)
(6)
(37)
(6)
(39)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(24)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(44)
(8)
(7)
(127)
(10)
(105)
(12)
(9)
(48)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(13)
(22)
(13)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(15)
(21)
(8)
(260)
(10)
(17)
(57)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(14)
(22)
(12)
(56)
(92)
(158)
(12)
(23)
(9)
(10)
(244)
(13)
(63)
(17)
(13)
(12)
(98)
(14)
(21)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(107)
(9)
(57)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(21)
(22)
(8)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(114)
(7)
(56)
(36)
(19)
(9)
(12)
(25)
(7)
(22)
(24)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(18)
(7)
(69)
(86)
(45)
(15)
(18)
(779)
(18)
(138)
(32)
(84)
(43)
(13)
(118)
(19)
(12)
(9)
(80)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(19)
(17)
(7)
(57)
(18)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(36)
(18)
(14)
(16)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(7)
(51)
(11)
(10)
(126)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(43)
(197)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(19)
(24)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(24)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(16)
(20)
(10)
(9)
(67)
(51)
(171)
(16)
(31)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(44)
(8)
(16)
(10)
(9)
(35)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(25)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(59)
(27)
(28)
(7)
(72)
(13)
(46)
(43)
(8)
(68)
(9)
(9)
(18)
(98)
(27)
(106)
(58)
(61)
(8)
(58)
(31)
(8)
(12)
(57)
(14)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(30)
(10)
(35)
(17)
(67)
(26)
(9)
(25)
(43)
(20)
(10)
(10)
(28)
(12)
(12)
(8)
(20)
(15)
(7)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(15)
(18)
(30)
(24)
(7)
(32)
(10)
(9)
(55)
(43)
(13)
(8)
(265)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(10)
(35)
(45)
(11)
(9)
(21)
(22)
(11)
(41)
(80)
(15)
(17)
(33)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(11)
(13)
(70)
(17)
(30)
(47)
(7)
(18)
(13)
(7)
(20)
(23)
(80)
(30)
(16)
(18)
(87)
(15)
(15)
(33)
(56)
(12)
(49)
(7)
(32)
(23)
(11)
(55)
(61)
(184)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(9)
(12)
(9)
(49)
(47)
(12)
(17)
(8)
(9)
(21)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(25)
(31)
(7)
(14)
(8)
(75)
(28)
(53)
(9)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(46)
(7)
(659)
(10)
(31)
(8)
(8)
(22)
(7)
(30)
(25)
(17)
(8)
(7)
(38)
(12)
(103)
(15)
(47)
(40)
(24)
(37)
(57)
(22)
(8)
(30)
(20)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(11)
(29)
(19)
(30)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(63)
(25)
(30)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(20)
(29)
(8)
(818)
(10)
(30)
(71)
(78)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(18)
(58)
(19)
(7)
(26)
(11)
(8)
(72)
(21)
(28)
(546)
(7)
(1408)
(65)
(49)
(30)
(23)
(8)
(11)
(50)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(9)
(9)
(13)
(53)
(7)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(20)
(15)
(9)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(111)
(124)
(11)
(31)
(18)
(9)
(9)
(21)
(7)
(21)
(252)
(8)
(249)
(24)
(21)
(25)
(8)
(9)
(29)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(15)
(23)
(7)
(7)
(17)
(17)
(31)
(8)
(44)
(19)
(75)
(332)
(72)
(72)
(12)
(36)
(41)
(14)
(15)
(14)
(71)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(12)
(9)
(1018)
(32)
(7)
(37)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(27)
(22)
(8)
(96)
(25)
(9)
(28)
(229)
(27)
(24)
(96)
(21)
(7)
(23)
(37)
(34)
(11)
(121)
(43)
(7)
(26)
(26)
(17)
(35)
(38)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(27)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(29)
(7)
(18)
(19)
(15)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(26)
(10)
(18)
(16)
(21)
(7)
(7)
(43)
(14)
(26)
(20)
(26)
(31)
(119)
(17)
(10)
(58)
(8)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(24)
(42)
(29)
(10)
(28)
(21)
(18)
(12)
(49)
(23)
(23)
(15)
(14)
(37)
(12)
(28)
(23)
(11)
(10)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(10)
(122)
(14)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(174)
(12)
(13)
(21)
(21)
(11)
(32)
(19)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(53)
(9)
(7)
(30)
(35)
(163)
(12)
(44)
(7)
(31)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(26)
(81)
(9)
(12)
(140)
(9)
(452)
(24)
(35)
(15)
(20)
(29)
(70)
(50)
(13)
(14)
(82)
(23)
(33)
(23)
(28)
(7)
(9)
(23)
(149)
(26)
(7)
(29)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(21)
(8)
(12)
(21)
(8)
(47)
(49)
(19)
(28)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(29)
(76)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(9)
(80)
(19)
(12)
(71)
(26)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(33)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(16)
(14)
(13)
(20)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(21)
(15)
(10)
(17)
(25)
(24)
(8)
(11)
(10)
(18)
(10)
(7)
(37)
(18)
(8)
(53)
(15)
(29)
(9)
(28)
(10)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(16)
(24)
(84)
(198)
(65)
(21)
(37)
(15)
(18)
(7)
(11)
(12)
(41)
(25)
(21)
(9)
(75)
(17)
(20)
(16)
(105)
(811)
(23)
(38)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(71)
(12)
(19)
(17)
(26)
(19)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(86)
(17)
(8)
(111)
(43)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(46)
(23)
(11)
(10)
(35)
(11)
(39)
(14)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(17)
(9)
(27)
(64)
(14)
(234)
(9)
(14)
(26)
(49)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(27)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(63)
(585)
(184)
(30)
(14)
(9)
(16)
(109)
(81)
(990)
(12)
(48)
(50)
(33)
(530)
(24)
(50)
(8)
(11)
(13)
(37)
(35)
(91)
(7)
(21)
(33)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(13)
(7)
(13)
(9)
(13)
(39)
(7)
(16)
(8)
(160)
(7)
(10)
(45)
(30)
(15)
(12)
(24)
(16)
(8)
(10)
(13)
(22)
0 of 1000
(5)
(13)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(9)
(4)
(2)
(7)
(45)
(17)
(7)
(38)
(68)
(26)
(20)
(74)
(9)
(18)
(15)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(14)
(2)
(28)
(8)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(13)
(152)
(14)
(113)
(11)
(10)
(13)
(15)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(64)
(16)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(13)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(283)
(26)
(2)
(31)
(14)
(2)
(139)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(2)
(17)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(37)
(4)
(3)
(28)
(4)
(29)
(14)
(783)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(78)
(6)
(4)
(20)
(141)
(34)
(40)
(3)
(78)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(47)
(20)
(4)
(5)
(14)
(29)
(66)
(4)
(31)
(3)
(6)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(10)
(22)
(3)
(16)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(33)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(24)
(8)
(4)
(395)
(17)
(10)
(11)
(4)
(15)
(205)
(6)
(3)
(109)
(315)
(93)
(14)
(5)
(8)
(16)
(3)
(3)
(15)
(10)
(31)
(129)
(62)
(38)
(50)
(7)
(33)
(3)
(13)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(72)
(6)
(5)
(31)
(14)
(266)
(3)
(8)
(72)
(23)
(8)
(46)
(20)
(24)
(190)
(46)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(51)
(46)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(52)
(8)
(35)
(3)
(79)
(247)
(6)
(31)
(15)
(13)
(270)
(32)
(5)
(17)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(42)
(4)
(8)
(49)
(24)
(41)
(17)
(269)
(103)
(91)
(3)
(4)
(13)
(18)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(18)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(23)
(4)
(31)
(7)
(872)
(18)
(138)
(58)
(14)
(60)
(7)
(88)
(48)
(3)
(21)
(7)
(150)
(7)
(3)
(13)
(27)
(9)
(25)
(6)
(94)
(66)
(26)
(9)
(16)
(6)
(63)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(9)
(40)
(24)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(11)
(75)
(43)
(24)
(25)
(40)
(14)
(53)
(20)
(4)
(120)
(24)
(75)
(4)
(11)
(56)
(39)
(5)
(53)
(21)
(38)
(229)
(262)
(35)
(21)
(181)
(11)
(54)
(3)
(3)
(32)
(94)
(31)
(5)
(14)
(5)
(55)
(89)
(10)
(42)
(140)
(5)
(171)
(118)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(45)
(7)
(15)
(4)
(4)
(43)
(3)
(5)
(16)
(72)
(4)
(22)
(9)
(6)
(4)
(152)
(12)
(7)
(6)
(9)
(97)
(107)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(91)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(63)
(100)
(32)
(3)
(78)
(15)
(110)
(105)
(19)
(4)
(13)
(8)
(4)
(27)
(22)
(4)
(9)
(75)
(5)
(69)
(8)
(15)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(13)
(30)
(30)
(51)
(5)
(20)
(3)
(3)
(53)
(4)
(4)
(104)
(86)
(3)
(17)
(95)
(59)
(3)
(160)
(19)
(3)
(25)
(26)
(10)
(3)
(86)
(102)
(26)
(40)
(17)
(12)
(22)
(5)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(79)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(12)
(59)
(13)
(7)
(17)
(47)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(27)
(61)
(60)
(15)
(9)
(9)
(13)
(4)
(9)
(4)
(5)
(11)
(22)
(12)
(3)
(38)
(3)
(46)
(13)
(8)
(10)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(59)
(90)
(17)
(191)
(20)
(87)
(66)
(8)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(62)
(222)
(28)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(6)
(19)
(3)
(21)
(25)
(4)
(9)
(66)
(25)
(10)
(64)
(20)
(3)
(203)
(23)
(39)
(199)
(250)
(35)
(37)
(4)
(28)
(78)
(16)
(21)
(4)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(7)
(16)
(13)
(32)
(3)
(72)
(52)
(4)
(8)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(43)
(513)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(6)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(4)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(107)
(14)
(35)
(5)
(89)
(40)
(18)
(17)
(19)
(3)
(34)
(19)
(4)
(30)
(21)
(115)
(107)
(7)
(10)
(18)
(4)
(78)
(3)
(18)
(200)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(141)
(12)
(12)
(6)
(583)
(211)
(6)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(4)
(66)
(22)
(5)
(436)
(1406)
(38)
(3)
(5)
(394)
(3)
(68)
(88)
(9)
(4)
(4)
(31)
(10)
(5)
(53)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(14)
(53)
(4)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(128)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(33)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(7)
(11)
(21)
(3)
(21)
(100)
(151)
(9)
(26)
(3)
(4)
(10)
(36)
(3)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(388)
(10)
(452)
(3)
(22)
(14)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(25)
(181)
(8)
(25)
(19)
(22)
(5)
(37)
(20)
(12)
(77)
(5)
(29)
(81)
(132)
(4)
(76)
(645)
(12)
(10)
(4)
(54)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(6)
(69)
(3)
(13)
(36)
(4)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(10)
(25)
(11)
(3)
(6)
(6)
(20)
(6)
(9)
(15)
(5)
(19)
(94)
(31)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(15)
(9)
(9)
(20)
(3)
(43)
(6)
(903)
(4)
(33)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(38)
(41)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(55)
(26)
(109)
(57)
(18)
(5)
(3)
(96)
(3)
(178)
(8)
(4)
(34)
(156)
(39)
(25)
(87)
(17)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(46)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(38)
(70)
(11)
(4)
(19)
(135)
(6)
(140)
(111)
(15)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(65)
(3)
(8)
(18)
(5)
(7)
(18)
(37)
(3)
(7)
(46)
(4)
(5)
(13)
(12)
(4)
(28)
(3)
(5)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(33)
(42)
(5)
(8)
(5)
(12)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(13)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(489)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(12)
(5)
(9)
(18)
(11)
(105)
(5)
(12)
(44)
(11)
(12)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(42)
(3)
(11)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(15)
(30)
(3)
(10)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(14)
(18)
(46)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(93)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(30)
(5)
(4)
(94)
(577)
(28)
(38)
(9)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(10)
(6)
(100)
(13)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(298)
(17)
(67)
(6)
(41)
(13)
(51)
(37)
(130)
(51)
(9)
(19)
(17)
(61)
(3)
(14)
(186)
(1782)
(21)
(3)
(11)
(47)
(99)
(21)
(28)
(80)
(3)
(21)
(13)
(3)
(18)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(17)
(6)
(5)
(36)
(41)
(3)
(4)
(62)
(59)
(96)
(70)
(7)
(24)
(4)
(46)
(21)
(4)
(102)
(25)
(3)
(10)
0 of 1000
(130)
(61)
(70)
(81)
(95)
(215)
(61)
(158)
(68)
(65)
(176)
(70)
(80)
(124)
(267)
(129)
(165)
(244)
(144)
(163)
(151)
(72)
(444)
(86)
(105)
(78)
(346)
(159)
(230)
(158)
(201)
(227)
(112)
(236)
(188)
(98)
(116)
(103)
(216)
(70)
(64)
(217)
(291)
(65)
(360)
(89)
(182)
(487)
(73)
(337)
(75)
(317)
(199)
(106)
(216)
(75)
(78)
(311)
(251)
(462)
(628)
(63)
(280)
(69)
(215)
(170)
(224)
(192)
(264)
(290)
(105)
(303)
(74)
(63)
(206)
(280)
(197)
(150)
(230)
(327)
(648)
(140)
(62)
(742)
(96)
(321)
(65)
(69)
(75)
(90)
(130)
(137)
(78)
(213)
(137)
(78)
(61)
(130)
(62)
(64)
(138)
(79)
(358)
(898)
(462)
(83)
(134)
(189)
(72)
(176)
(116)
(109)
(108)
(1146)
(294)
(134)
(80)
(64)
(67)
(176)
(67)
(120)
(107)
(172)
(87)
(69)
(343)
(194)
(99)
(74)
(64)
(756)
(69)
(156)
(181)
(71)
(107)
(65)
(116)
(88)
(115)
(169)
(75)
(65)
(114)
(91)
(252)
(105)
(65)
(151)
(213)
(200)
(85)
(105)
(65)
(104)
(90)
(112)
(173)
(69)
(186)
(106)
(257)
(199)
(88)
(206)
(579)
(86)
(437)
(64)
(144)
(134)
(613)
(99)
(64)
(215)
(101)
(91)
(80)
(367)
(558)
(115)
(109)
(256)
(75)
(152)
(104)
(73)
(86)
(173)
(62)
(161)
(140)
(90)
(67)
(385)
(91)
(74)
(502)
(117)
(777)
(330)
(204)
(672)
(91)
(204)
(101)
(122)
(780)
(293)
(68)
(95)
(76)
(308)
(96)
(101)
(208)
(351)
(94)
(88)
(123)
(63)
(241)
(64)
(99)
(171)
(70)
(681)
(183)
(1759)
(67)
(175)
(79)
(82)
(68)
(119)
(101)
(427)
(490)
(257)
(63)
(182)
(158)
(106)
(186)
(73)
(63)
(74)
(178)
(101)
(119)
(151)
(889)
(100)
(104)
(81)
(81)
(104)
(256)
(140)
(102)
(95)
(115)
(112)
(118)
(267)
(75)
(85)
(82)
(66)
(392)
(72)
(79)
(168)
(121)
(66)
(131)
(546)
(93)
(83)
(68)
(73)
(156)
(71)
(205)
(64)
(128)
(79)
(70)
(345)
(213)
(198)
(81)
(282)
(73)
(70)
(268)
(79)
(213)
(65)
(124)
(63)
(69)
(172)
(206)
(61)
(145)
(72)
(115)
(343)
(88)
(722)
(89)
(112)
(82)
(97)
(178)
(112)
(154)
(64)
(99)
(147)
(1537)
(802)
(219)
(74)
(223)
(61)
(76)
(96)
(141)
(179)
(158)
(1103)
(83)
(198)
(109)
(135)
(79)
(79)
(376)
(93)
(78)
(177)
(63)
(81)
(64)
(152)
(187)
(362)
(1018)
(379)
(90)
(466)
(578)
(107)
(84)
(407)
(146)
(69)
(172)
(265)
(71)
(433)
(77)
(103)
(75)
(67)
(85)
(418)
(167)
(86)
(104)
(101)
(257)
(500)
(149)
(105)
(91)
(194)
(96)
(75)
(67)
(117)
(539)
(78)
(95)
(134)
(217)
(197)
(92)
(170)
(343)
(404)
(253)
(95)
(110)
(171)
(181)
(72)
(210)
(709)
(65)
(113)
(179)
(141)
(76)
(83)
(96)
(105)
(84)
(69)
(64)
(143)
(125)
(97)
(113)
(268)
(209)
(147)
(95)
(375)
(365)
(185)
(276)
(1446)
(195)
(70)
(114)
(2507)
(260)
(543)
(184)
(331)
(99)
(312)
(91)
(67)
(87)
(78)
(62)
(83)
(126)
(65)
(79)
(67)
(143)
(62)
(206)
(145)
(64)
(68)
(90)
(85)
(114)
(145)
(195)
(63)
(678)
(206)
(98)
(200)
(105)
(132)
(118)
(233)
(94)
(593)
(500)
(170)
(500)
(138)
(137)
(753)
(286)
(75)
(168)
(114)
(67)
(107)
(382)
(168)
(103)
(131)
(130)
(85)
(95)
(70)
(88)
(908)
(315)
(170)
(73)
(98)
(185)
(65)
(104)
(195)
(83)
(137)
(183)
(247)
(67)
(72)
(108)
(937)
(176)
(85)
(189)
(343)
(71)
(140)
(87)
(62)
(187)
(120)
(133)
(63)
(69)
(90)
(118)
(190)
(554)
(295)
(126)
(105)
(94)
(158)
(419)
(130)
(105)
(86)
(91)
(84)
(99)
(386)
(92)
(450)
(206)
(198)
(82)
(70)
(127)
(72)
(80)
(194)
(123)
(72)
(98)
(398)
(90)
(133)
(179)
(93)
(113)
(709)
(84)
(140)
(197)
(463)
(192)
(98)
(160)
(225)
(81)
(481)
(68)
(115)
(242)
(315)
(262)
(73)
(163)
(79)
(86)
(126)
(105)
(66)
(84)
(364)
(88)
(69)
(75)
(98)
(176)
(405)
(370)
(135)
(113)
(394)
(62)
(121)
(79)
(102)
(98)
(88)
(81)
(214)
(88)
(272)
(601)
(351)
(103)
(157)
(592)
(270)
(1314)
(951)
(211)
(102)
(104)
(66)
(66)
(348)
(109)
(267)
(314)
(88)
(104)
(567)
(113)
(147)
(614)
(328)
(89)
(67)
(222)
(105)
(66)
(90)
(140)
(78)
(73)
(231)
(171)
(133)
(92)
(353)
(443)
(343)
(84)
(253)
(83)
(84)
(94)
(135)
(400)
(233)
(89)
(246)
(75)
(92)
(230)
(193)
(68)
(87)
(65)
(62)
(218)
(74)
(115)
(138)
(292)
(102)
(100)
(211)
(70)
(155)
(134)
(132)
(1055)
(81)
(278)
(370)
(62)
(170)
(140)
(85)
(118)
(172)
(176)
(115)
(71)
(269)
(389)
(84)
(106)
(73)
(101)
(77)
(108)
(285)
(186)
(669)
(80)
(400)
(107)
(94)
(203)
(79)
(228)
(245)
(322)
(221)
(182)
(144)
(131)
(90)
(129)
(205)
(69)
(255)
(219)
(487)
(1141)
(148)
(330)
(93)
(64)
(84)
(111)
(94)
(140)
(120)
(200)
(69)
(193)
(117)
(67)
(181)
(159)
(103)
(339)
(113)
(488)
(267)
(102)
(122)
(287)
(109)
(114)
(139)
(90)
(93)
(91)
(64)
(79)
(134)
(355)
(386)
(284)
(96)
(97)
(402)
(626)
(473)
(63)
(152)
(93)
(84)
(71)
(206)
(96)
(106)
(76)
(138)
(113)
(101)
(126)
(85)
(85)
(76)
(373)
(419)
(68)
(189)
(66)
(162)
(62)
(200)
(87)
(310)
(106)
(695)
(143)
(124)
(119)
(105)
(109)
(70)
(147)
(118)
(111)
(108)
(468)
(63)
(66)
(304)
(90)
(262)
(143)
(457)
(202)
(100)
(185)
(106)
(147)
(253)
(728)
(84)
(80)
(80)
(83)
(256)
(103)
(444)
(175)
(1048)
(134)
(241)
(164)
(95)
(608)
(74)
(89)
(95)
(65)
(149)
(99)
(91)
(267)
(90)
(96)
(295)
(62)
(75)
(68)
(257)
(73)
(191)
(74)
(183)
(95)
(1316)
(304)
(287)
(615)
(142)
(64)
(302)
(159)
(96)
(146)
(93)
(210)
(164)
(85)
(66)
(359)
(166)
(612)
(97)
(149)
(78)
(90)
(132)
(70)
(107)
(69)
(62)
(139)
(270)
(74)
(595)
(226)
(65)
(257)
(130)
(920)
(364)
(165)
(99)
(107)
(488)
(113)
(86)
(187)
(130)
(85)
(78)
(219)
(110)
(62)
(62)
(1034)
(147)
(74)
(140)
(247)
(248)
(263)
(214)
(183)
(72)
(274)
(342)
(90)
(127)
(90)
(84)
(541)
(90)
(97)
(137)
(190)
(94)
(75)
(80)
(86)
(1340)
(202)
(298)
(141)
(62)
(86)
(340)
(412)
(127)
(155)
(157)
(431)
(81)
(229)
(123)
(99)
(78)
(138)
(223)
(69)
(369)
(120)
(87)
(126)
(74)
(493)
(99)
(131)
(226)
(77)
(64)
(62)
(225)
(149)
(142)
(73)
(74)
(68)
(104)
(64)
(437)
(111)
(67)
(137)
(126)
(104)
(190)
(66)
(101)
(104)
(92)
(137)
(107)
(78)
(91)
(94)
(117)
(101)
(103)
(63)
(113)
(81)
(122)
(125)
(156)
(81)
(89)
(98)
(267)
(141)
(149)
(142)
(71)
(294)
(171)
(312)
(252)
(297)
(82)
(157)
(66)
0 of 1000
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(18)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(12)
0 of 1000
Showing 3801 - 3820 of 36908 results
  • How do Environmental Factors Affect Drivers Gaze and Head Movements
    How do Environmental Factors Affect Drivers’ Gaze and Head Movements?
    Tavakoli, Arash ;
    Balali, Vahid
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    Studies have shown that environmental factors affect driving behaviors. For instance, weather conditions and the presence of a passenger have been shown to significantly affect the speed of the driver. As one of the important measures of driving behavior is the gaze and head movements of the driver, such metrics can be potentially used towards unde ...
  • Evaluation of LongTerm Impacts of Early Opening of Concrete Pavements
    Evaluation of Long-Term Impacts of Early Opening of Concrete Pavements
    Khazanovich, Lev ;
    Kosar, Katelyn
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    Due to an increase in demand to shorten construction time as much as possible, the purpose of this project was to determine the optimum strength for concrete pavement before opening it to traffic and without jeopardizing long-term performance. Six test cells in MnDOT’s MnROAD project were constructed in 2017 with varying degrees of early loading. V ...
  • Technical and Financial Feasibility Study for Installation of Solar Panels at IDOTOwned Facilities
    Technical and Financial Feasibility Study for Installation of Solar Panels at IDOT-Owned Facilities
    Rusk, Todd ;
    Siegel, Ryan
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    The Smart Energy Design Assistance Center assessed the administrative, technical, and economic aspects of feasibility related to the procurement and installation of photovoltaic solar systems on IDOT-owned buildings and lands. To address administrative feasibility, we explored three main ways in which IDOT could procure solar projects: power purcha ...
  • Evaluation of Geosynthetics Use in Pavement Foundation Layers and Their Effects on Design Methods
    Evaluation of Geosynthetics Use in Pavement Foundation Layers and Their Effects on Design Methods
    Qamhia, Issam I. A. ;
    Tutumluer, Erol
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    This report presents findings of a research effort aimed at reviewing and updating existing Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) specifications and manuals regarding the use of geosynthetic materials in pavements. The project consisted of three tasks: evaluate current IDOT practice related to the use of geosynthetics; review research and st ...
  • Round Robin Testing Program for the Indirect Tensile Cracking Test at Intermediate Temperature Phase I
    Round Robin Testing Program for the Indirect Tensile Cracking Test at Intermediate Temperature: Phase I
    Habbouche, Jhony ;
    Boz, Ilker
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    The indirect tensile cracking test (referred to herein as “the IDT-CT”) was recommended for use in balanced mix design (BMD) specifications to address cracking susceptibility of dense-graded surface mixtures with A and D designations in Virginia. The test method for the IDT-CT, ASTM D8225-19, does not currently contain a precision statement for the ...
  • Guidance to Promote Family Rules and Workplace Policies to Reduce Cell Phone Use While Driving and Promote Engaged Driving
    Guidance to Promote Family Rules and Workplace Policies to Reduce Cell Phone Use While Driving and Promote Engaged Driving
    Otto, Jay ;
    Finley, Kari
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    Distracted driving is a significant contributing factor to motor vehicle crashes. Cultural-based strategies seek to change the behaviors of individuals by connecting their social identity to nested layers of relationships. Relationships between family members or between supervisors and employees provide opportunities to reduce distracted driving. T ...
  • Development of A Safe Profitable and Fair Robotaxi Deployment Strategy
    Development of A Safe, Profitable, and Fair Robotaxi Deployment Strategy
    Zhao, Ding ;
    Huang, Peide
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    The deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has been troubled by the soaring cost of operations and the public’s concerns about the safety and fairness issues potentially brought by the new mobility. As leading companies such as Waymo and Uber which have obtained permits to commercialize their robotaxi fleets domestically and overseas, it is urgent ...
  • Evaluation of New Asphalt Concrete Job Mix Formula Specifications
    Evaluation of New Asphalt Concrete Job Mix Formula Specifications
    Underwood, B. Shane ;
    Castorena, Cassandra
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) modified the procedures for asphalt mixture design in 2018 in part, to increase the asphalt content and address observed cracking issues with asphalt mixtures. These changes have reduced the number of asphalt mixture types, changed compaction levels and the volumetric limits for some mixtures, ...
  • Evaluating the Safety Cultures of KYTC Maintenance Crews
    Evaluating the Safety Cultures of KYTC Maintenance Crews
    Ammar, Ashtarout ;
    Al-shabbani, Zamaan
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    Highway work zones can be dangerous and unpredictable. Between 2003 and 2017, over 1,800 workers died on road construction sites. Eliminating injuries and deaths requires state transportation agencies to adopt robust safety cultures as there is a clear relationship between these cultures and worker behaviors. The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KY ...
  • Design of Microsurfacing and Chip Seal Mixes With RAP for Local Roadway Applications
    Design of Microsurfacing and Chip Seal Mixes With RAP for Local Roadway Applications
    Robbins, Mary ;
    Green, Roger
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    As aggregate resources are depleted, there is a need to turn to more sustainable resources and alternatives to virgin aggregate for pavement preservation treatments. A recent NAPA survey (Williams et al., 2019) shows more RAP is stockpiled in Ohio than any other state, with a total of 11.2 million tons of RAP in 2018. Given the large quantities of ...
  • Smart RightofWay Permitting System for the City of Pittsburgh Coordination Pricing and Enforcement
    Smart Right-of-Way Permitting System for the City of Pittsburgh: Coordination, Pricing and Enforcement
    Qian, Sean ;
    Ma, Wei
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    Public roads, streets, and sidewalks are managed by the City of Pittsburgh and those public space are used by all residents. The Department of Mobility and Infrastructure (DOMI) is responsible for issuing and enforcing permits for occupancy of the public right-of-way (ROW) in the City of Pittsburgh, such as for construction projects and utility lin ...
  • All Is Not LOST Tracking Californias Local Option Sales Tax Revenues for Transportation During the Pandemic
    All Is Not LOST: Tracking California’s Local Option Sales Tax Revenues for Transportation During the Pandemic
    King, Hannah ;
    Amberg, Natalie
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically affected transportation systems, including the ability of localities to pay for them. The authors explore the effects of the pandemic and the associated economic turbulence on local option sales taxes (LOSTs), an increasingly common revenue source for transportation in California and across the U.S. LOSTs have man ...
  • Development of an Intelligent Snowplow Truck that Integrates Telematics Technology Roadway Sensors and Connected Vehicle
    Development of an Intelligent Snowplow Truck that Integrates Telematics Technology, Roadway Sensors, and Connected Vehicle
    Mahlberg, Justin ;
    Zhang, Yaguang
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) manages and maintains over 28,000 miles of roadways. Maintenance of the roadways includes pavement repair in the summer and snow removal and de-icing in the winter. The prioritization of assets during winter storm events is crucial and impacts travel and safety. The objective of this project was to i ...
  • Capacity and Cost Benefits of Super 2 Corridors
    Capacity and Cost Benefits of Super 2 Corridors
    Brewer, Marcus A. ;
    Barrette, Timothy D
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    Super 2 corridors with passing lanes provide operational benefits to traditional two-lane highways by creating passing opportunities and reducing delay and crashes, leading to increased use of Super 2 corridors across Texas. However, as more passing lane length is added to a Super 2 corridor, the more it may resemble a traditional four-lane alignme ...
  • Impact of COVID19 on Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in Minnesota
    Impact of COVID-19 on Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in Minnesota
    Gaidzanwa, Moira ;
    Stewart, Rebecca
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    Minnesota’s Office of Civil Rights at the Minnesota Department of Transportation administers the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) program. The DBE program is intended to remedy past and current discrimination against disadvantaged business enterprises, ensure a level playing field and foster equal opportunity in DOT-assisted contracts, impro ...
  • Literature Review and Data Analysis on the Impacts of Prolonged Events on Transit System Ridership
    Literature Review and Data Analysis on the Impacts of Prolonged Events on Transit System Ridership
    Liu, Yining ;
    Osorio, Jesus J.
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically disrupted transit operations and induced significant transit ridership losses worldwide. Given its unprecedented duration, magnitude, and scale, the long-term effects are still unclear. Despite the differences, we can learn from previous disruptive events, such as terrorist attacks and epidemics, in the past 30 ...
  • Who Drives Where and When An Evaluation of Behavioral Responses To LicensePlated Based Driving Restrictions
    Who Drives, Where, and When? An Evaluation of Behavioral Responses To License-Plated Based Driving Restrictions
    Guerra, Erick ;
    Reyes, Ariadna
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    In an effort to manage increasing pollution and congestion in cities, regions, and megaregions around the world, governments have implemented various types of driving restriction programs. This report examines the effects of these restrictions and is divided into two chapters. The first provides a critical review of the literature on license-plate- ...
  • Tracking the Energy and Emissions of MBTA Rapid Transit Vehicles
    Tracking the Energy and Emissions of MBTA Rapid Transit Vehicles
    Oke, Jimi ;
    Christofa, Eleni
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    Rapid transit systems are critical components of public transportation networks in urban areas, in terms of their impact on person mobility and on monetary, energy, and environmental costs associated with their operations. To facilitate effective planning for current and future needs, a framework is required that provides important consumption metr ...
  • The Northeast Megaregion Travel Demand and Investment Model Final Report and Users Manual
    The Northeast Megaregion Travel Demand and Investment Model: Final Report and User’s Manual
    Landis, John D
    ORCID ICON IMG
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    The Northeast Megaregion Travel Demand and Investment (NEMR TD&I) Model is a standard 4-step travel demand model that brings together population and job forecasts for 2030 and 2040 with detailed highway and public transportation network data across the 13-state Northeast Megaregion to help transportation planners evaluate the demand for new transpo ...
  • Recruitment Toolkit for Local Transportation Agencies
    Recruitment Toolkit for Local Transportation Agencies
    Stanley, Katherine
    2021-08-01 | PDF
    In today's competitive job market, local agencies need to grow their employee pipeline through various outreach strategies. This toolkit is intended to help broaden the reach and impact of job postings to ensure that local agencies are developing and marketing an exciting and desired career option. This toolkit includes sample job descriptions, tip ...
3801 - 3820 / 36908
 Found an issue?
Send us an email at: publishinghd@cdc.gov