U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

US Transportation Collection

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.

(375)
(690)
(805)
(820)
(744)
(957)
(1108)
(1103)
(1117)
(1377)
(1605)
(1330)
(1366)
(1349)
(1468)
(1367)
(1319)
(1414)
(1035)
(723)
(677)
(648)
(642)
(733)
(773)
(903)
(853)
(747)
(819)
(929)
(709)
(591)
(393)
(281)
(280)
(241)
(189)
(184)
(180)
(156)
(208)
(199)
(200)
(199)
(230)
(210)
(179)
(236)
(219)
(163)
(165)
(198)
(151)
(118)
(156)
(177)
(107)
(90)
(80)
(82)
(97)
(59)
(65)
(86)
(33)
(13)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(21)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 110
(29)
(15)
(27)
(29)
(36)
(34)
(14)
(20)
(20)
(47)
(14)
(15)
(22)
(16)
(99)
(38)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(17)
(33)
(12)
(20)
(21)
(51)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(33)
(18)
(31)
(30)
(25)
(16)
(18)
(13)
(29)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(26)
(34)
(15)
(12)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(17)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(38)
(16)
(20)
(18)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(29)
(13)
(12)
(18)
(27)
(37)
(29)
(49)
(77)
(16)
(21)
(12)
(99)
(12)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(13)
(17)
(17)
(12)
(16)
(13)
(15)
(22)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(25)
(15)
(40)
(25)
(16)
(12)
(26)
(53)
(21)
(12)
(26)
(15)
(63)
(17)
(61)
(25)
(12)
(21)
(34)
(21)
(13)
(21)
(41)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(20)
(27)
(14)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(28)
(20)
(64)
(12)
(31)
(18)
(14)
(20)
(16)
(15)
(16)
(22)
(15)
(25)
(13)
(21)
(12)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(15)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(30)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(55)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(33)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(78)
(21)
(14)
(18)
(24)
(37)
(22)
(13)
(13)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(16)
(15)
(13)
(18)
(14)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(20)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(24)
(42)
(13)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(30)
(18)
(19)
(22)
(15)
(22)
(15)
(16)
(15)
(35)
(25)
(14)
(19)
(12)
(19)
(14)
(14)
(12)
(20)
(15)
(23)
(61)
(12)
(41)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(15)
(12)
(27)
(43)
(22)
(17)
(16)
(18)
(15)
(40)
(14)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(14)
(30)
(19)
(35)
(37)
(56)
(15)
(14)
(108)
(26)
(12)
(22)
(15)
(15)
(31)
(26)
(26)
(21)
(12)
(19)
(23)
(17)
(40)
(18)
(14)
(70)
(34)
(16)
(16)
(22)
(16)
(32)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(34)
(17)
(20)
(19)
(12)
(12)
(19)
(27)
(15)
(47)
(15)
(24)
(13)
(15)
(25)
(13)
(41)
(27)
(15)
(27)
(28)
(31)
(18)
(13)
(15)
(28)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(19)
(13)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(24)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(67)
(21)
(15)
(31)
(15)
(21)
(27)
(16)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(38)
(41)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(16)
(35)
(19)
(28)
(19)
(14)
(54)
(12)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(36)
(15)
(41)
(15)
(14)
(38)
(13)
(16)
(12)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(33)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(21)
(40)
(16)
(55)
(12)
(16)
(27)
(13)
(14)
(22)
(38)
(27)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(45)
(24)
(14)
(17)
(12)
(43)
(19)
(12)
(14)
(15)
(13)
(20)
(24)
(31)
(18)
(20)
(18)
(13)
(24)
(21)
(16)
(14)
(31)
(22)
(23)
(14)
(14)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(17)
(24)
(12)
(12)
(25)
(12)
(29)
(13)
(36)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(45)
(12)
(31)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(31)
(30)
(22)
(26)
(15)
(22)
(35)
(15)
(13)
(31)
(12)
(61)
(19)
(13)
(12)
(41)
(12)
(15)
(25)
(42)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(12)
(18)
(16)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(20)
(14)
(30)
(61)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(17)
(28)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(16)
(15)
(20)
(23)
(13)
(14)
(56)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(19)
(21)
(15)
(18)
(13)
(32)
(16)
(35)
(14)
(34)
(20)
(17)
(15)
(16)
(28)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(64)
(17)
(52)
(21)
(23)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(20)
(16)
(27)
(16)
(16)
(46)
(18)
(28)
(14)
(21)
(14)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(66)
(36)
(19)
(41)
(56)
(16)
(24)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(17)
(22)
(17)
(18)
(39)
(23)
(14)
(29)
(19)
(14)
(17)
(20)
(21)
(21)
(15)
(27)
(18)
(58)
(28)
(37)
(12)
(30)
(18)
(22)
(13)
(22)
(34)
(14)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(20)
(19)
(27)
(18)
(17)
(50)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(26)
(16)
(12)
(14)
(32)
(16)
(20)
(16)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(28)
(14)
(20)
(14)
(33)
(12)
(15)
(15)
(23)
(30)
(18)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(16)
(12)
(15)
(88)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(19)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(26)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(23)
(13)
(20)
(45)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(18)
(12)
(22)
(16)
(53)
(35)
(15)
(21)
(75)
(44)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(40)
(12)
(56)
(23)
(14)
(26)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(20)
(23)
(18)
(44)
(56)
(12)
(61)
(15)
(21)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(51)
(20)
(28)
(13)
(23)
(21)
(16)
(13)
(13)
(23)
(13)
(30)
(24)
(14)
(12)
(21)
(17)
(18)
(40)
(16)
(12)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(25)
(22)
(17)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(22)
(16)
(74)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(20)
(13)
(19)
(24)
(14)
(13)
(22)
(14)
(14)
(19)
(14)
(18)
(31)
(14)
(43)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(19)
(69)
(31)
(15)
(26)
(28)
(17)
(12)
(23)
(17)
(21)
(18)
(38)
(19)
(12)
(37)
(50)
(51)
(13)
(19)
(13)
(19)
(13)
(17)
(14)
(13)
(14)
(51)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(12)
(159)
(14)
(18)
(73)
(32)
(16)
(15)
(18)
(26)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(17)
(17)
(23)
(13)
(21)
(29)
(13)
(22)
(45)
(14)
(13)
(74)
(18)
(26)
(12)
(24)
(13)
(16)
(33)
(22)
(12)
(17)
(12)
(27)
(15)
(32)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(51)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(25)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(38)
(22)
(17)
(27)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(21)
(59)
(14)
(12)
(31)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(21)
(18)
(42)
(22)
(38)
(20)
(19)
(13)
(15)
(33)
(25)
(27)
(22)
(23)
(13)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(20)
(14)
(32)
(13)
(17)
(28)
(20)
(37)
(16)
(30)
(25)
(12)
(26)
(14)
(69)
(21)
(26)
(72)
(29)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(14)
(27)
(12)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(19)
(17)
(12)
(65)
(31)
(18)
(39)
(15)
(15)
(25)
(17)
(28)
(13)
(33)
(21)
(26)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(15)
(16)
(18)
(16)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(20)
(32)
(13)
(25)
(12)
(28)
(14)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(29)
(16)
(17)
(35)
(37)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(24)
(17)
(14)
(21)
(13)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(21)
(47)
(27)
(16)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(18)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(31)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(25)
(40)
(17)
(13)
(30)
(14)
(14)
(13)
(13)
(27)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(18)
(45)
(35)
(15)
(70)
(18)
(15)
(19)
(17)
(22)
(16)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(23)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(76)
(9)
(253)
(1804)
(8)
(205)
(30)
(10)
(23)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(159)
(3)
(16)
(487)
(59)
(22)
(34)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(200)
(339)
(1)
(147)
(230)
(23)
(262)
(2640)
(1)
(321)
(29360)
(1)
(68)
(46)
(8)
0 of 39
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(16)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(22)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(22)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(20)
(7)
(46)
(16)
(27)
(6)
(40)
(46)
(7)
(65)
(15)
(4)
(17)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(8)
(39)
(13)
(7)
(15)
(54)
(6)
(25)
(14)
(31)
(6)
(11)
(3)
(23)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(23)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(16)
(12)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(45)
(13)
(30)
(5)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(24)
(160)
(12)
(58)
(45)
(74)
(17)
(3)
(48)
(3)
(49)
(30)
(7)
(32)
(36)
(29)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(28)
(6)
(24)
(17)
(70)
(6)
(60)
(5)
(16)
(7)
(77)
(7)
(33)
(14)
(26)
(12)
(39)
(3)
(44)
(21)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(4)
(9)
(24)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(23)
(39)
(3)
(26)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(13)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(25)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(10)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(26)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(12)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(39)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(70)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(12)
(5)
(12)
(16)
(14)
(12)
0 of 26
(6)
(10)
(14)
(6)
(6)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(19)
(11)
(7)
(35)
(6)
(82)
(11)
(8)
(6)
(22)
(14)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(6)
(34)
(14)
(65)
(17)
(38)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(27)
(31)
(9)
(6)
(7)
(13)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(6)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(76)
(54)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(41)
(69)
(11)
(43)
(16)
(8)
(23)
(17)
(54)
(34)
(13)
(10)
(179)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(58)
(6)
(6)
(27)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(6)
(99)
(33)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(9)
(6)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(34)
(8)
(6)
(11)
(487)
(62)
(23)
(95)
(22)
(20)
(16)
(6)
(8)
(9)
(34)
(38)
(7)
(17)
(6)
(42)
(7)
(23)
(6)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(48)
(10)
(10)
(19)
(42)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(14)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(10)
(13)
(7)
(17)
(9)
(21)
(14)
(6)
(11)
(7)
(29)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(11)
(6)
(6)
(22)
(12)
(28)
(11)
(10)
(100)
(40)
(11)
(50)
(6)
(37)
(6)
(39)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(24)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(44)
(8)
(7)
(126)
(10)
(105)
(12)
(9)
(47)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(13)
(22)
(13)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(15)
(21)
(8)
(259)
(10)
(17)
(57)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(14)
(22)
(12)
(56)
(92)
(158)
(12)
(23)
(9)
(10)
(244)
(13)
(63)
(17)
(13)
(12)
(98)
(14)
(21)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(107)
(9)
(57)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(21)
(21)
(8)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(114)
(7)
(56)
(36)
(19)
(9)
(12)
(25)
(7)
(22)
(24)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(18)
(7)
(69)
(86)
(45)
(15)
(18)
(779)
(18)
(138)
(32)
(84)
(43)
(13)
(118)
(19)
(12)
(9)
(80)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(19)
(17)
(7)
(57)
(18)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(36)
(18)
(14)
(16)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(7)
(51)
(11)
(10)
(126)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(43)
(197)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(19)
(24)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(24)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(16)
(20)
(10)
(9)
(67)
(51)
(171)
(16)
(31)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(44)
(8)
(16)
(10)
(9)
(35)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(25)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(59)
(27)
(28)
(7)
(72)
(13)
(46)
(43)
(8)
(68)
(9)
(9)
(18)
(98)
(27)
(106)
(58)
(61)
(8)
(58)
(31)
(8)
(12)
(57)
(14)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(30)
(10)
(35)
(17)
(67)
(26)
(9)
(25)
(43)
(20)
(10)
(10)
(28)
(12)
(12)
(8)
(20)
(15)
(7)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(15)
(18)
(30)
(24)
(7)
(32)
(10)
(9)
(55)
(43)
(13)
(8)
(265)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(10)
(35)
(45)
(11)
(9)
(21)
(22)
(11)
(41)
(80)
(15)
(17)
(33)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(11)
(13)
(70)
(17)
(30)
(47)
(7)
(18)
(13)
(7)
(20)
(23)
(79)
(30)
(16)
(18)
(87)
(15)
(15)
(33)
(56)
(12)
(49)
(7)
(32)
(23)
(11)
(55)
(61)
(184)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(9)
(12)
(9)
(49)
(47)
(12)
(17)
(8)
(9)
(21)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(25)
(31)
(7)
(14)
(8)
(75)
(28)
(53)
(9)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(46)
(7)
(658)
(10)
(31)
(8)
(8)
(22)
(7)
(30)
(25)
(17)
(8)
(7)
(38)
(12)
(103)
(15)
(47)
(40)
(24)
(37)
(57)
(22)
(8)
(30)
(20)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(11)
(29)
(19)
(30)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(63)
(25)
(30)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(20)
(29)
(8)
(818)
(10)
(30)
(71)
(78)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(18)
(58)
(19)
(7)
(24)
(11)
(8)
(72)
(21)
(28)
(546)
(7)
(1408)
(65)
(49)
(30)
(23)
(8)
(11)
(50)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(9)
(9)
(13)
(53)
(7)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(20)
(15)
(9)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(111)
(124)
(11)
(31)
(18)
(9)
(9)
(21)
(7)
(21)
(252)
(8)
(249)
(24)
(21)
(25)
(8)
(9)
(29)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(15)
(23)
(7)
(7)
(17)
(17)
(31)
(8)
(44)
(19)
(75)
(332)
(72)
(72)
(12)
(36)
(41)
(14)
(15)
(14)
(71)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(12)
(9)
(1018)
(32)
(7)
(37)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(27)
(22)
(8)
(96)
(25)
(9)
(28)
(229)
(27)
(24)
(96)
(21)
(7)
(23)
(37)
(34)
(11)
(121)
(43)
(7)
(26)
(26)
(17)
(35)
(38)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(27)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(29)
(7)
(18)
(19)
(15)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(26)
(10)
(18)
(16)
(21)
(7)
(7)
(43)
(14)
(26)
(20)
(26)
(31)
(119)
(17)
(10)
(58)
(8)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(24)
(42)
(29)
(10)
(28)
(21)
(18)
(12)
(49)
(23)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(36)
(11)
(28)
(23)
(11)
(10)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(10)
(122)
(14)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(174)
(12)
(13)
(21)
(21)
(11)
(32)
(19)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(53)
(9)
(7)
(30)
(34)
(163)
(12)
(44)
(7)
(31)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(26)
(81)
(9)
(12)
(140)
(9)
(452)
(24)
(35)
(15)
(20)
(29)
(70)
(50)
(13)
(14)
(82)
(23)
(33)
(23)
(28)
(7)
(9)
(23)
(149)
(26)
(7)
(29)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(21)
(8)
(12)
(21)
(8)
(47)
(49)
(19)
(28)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(29)
(76)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(9)
(80)
(19)
(12)
(71)
(26)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(33)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(16)
(14)
(13)
(20)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(21)
(15)
(10)
(17)
(25)
(24)
(8)
(11)
(10)
(18)
(10)
(7)
(37)
(18)
(8)
(53)
(15)
(29)
(9)
(28)
(10)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(16)
(24)
(84)
(198)
(65)
(21)
(37)
(15)
(18)
(7)
(11)
(12)
(41)
(25)
(21)
(9)
(75)
(17)
(20)
(16)
(105)
(811)
(23)
(38)
(16)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(71)
(12)
(19)
(17)
(26)
(19)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(86)
(17)
(8)
(111)
(43)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(46)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(35)
(11)
(39)
(14)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(17)
(9)
(27)
(64)
(14)
(234)
(9)
(14)
(26)
(49)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(27)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(63)
(585)
(184)
(30)
(14)
(9)
(16)
(109)
(81)
(990)
(12)
(48)
(50)
(33)
(530)
(24)
(50)
(8)
(11)
(13)
(37)
(35)
(91)
(7)
(21)
(33)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(13)
(7)
(13)
(9)
(13)
(39)
(7)
(16)
(8)
(160)
(7)
(10)
(45)
(30)
(15)
(12)
(24)
(16)
(8)
(10)
(13)
(22)
0 of 1000
(5)
(13)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(9)
(4)
(2)
(7)
(45)
(17)
(7)
(38)
(68)
(26)
(20)
(74)
(9)
(18)
(15)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(14)
(2)
(28)
(8)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(13)
(152)
(14)
(113)
(11)
(10)
(13)
(15)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(64)
(16)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(13)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(283)
(26)
(2)
(31)
(14)
(2)
(139)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(2)
(17)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(37)
(4)
(3)
(28)
(4)
(29)
(14)
(783)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(78)
(6)
(4)
(20)
(115)
(34)
(40)
(3)
(78)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(47)
(20)
(4)
(5)
(14)
(29)
(66)
(4)
(31)
(3)
(6)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(10)
(22)
(3)
(16)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(33)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(24)
(8)
(4)
(395)
(17)
(10)
(11)
(4)
(15)
(205)
(6)
(3)
(109)
(315)
(93)
(14)
(5)
(8)
(16)
(3)
(3)
(15)
(10)
(30)
(129)
(62)
(38)
(50)
(7)
(33)
(3)
(13)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(72)
(6)
(5)
(31)
(14)
(265)
(3)
(8)
(72)
(23)
(8)
(46)
(20)
(24)
(190)
(46)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(51)
(46)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(52)
(8)
(35)
(3)
(79)
(247)
(6)
(31)
(15)
(13)
(270)
(32)
(5)
(17)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(42)
(4)
(8)
(49)
(24)
(41)
(15)
(269)
(103)
(91)
(3)
(4)
(13)
(18)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(18)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(23)
(4)
(31)
(7)
(872)
(18)
(138)
(58)
(14)
(60)
(7)
(88)
(48)
(3)
(21)
(7)
(150)
(7)
(3)
(13)
(27)
(9)
(25)
(6)
(94)
(66)
(26)
(9)
(16)
(6)
(63)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(9)
(40)
(24)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(11)
(75)
(43)
(24)
(25)
(40)
(14)
(53)
(20)
(4)
(120)
(24)
(75)
(4)
(11)
(56)
(39)
(5)
(53)
(21)
(38)
(229)
(262)
(35)
(21)
(181)
(11)
(54)
(3)
(3)
(32)
(94)
(31)
(5)
(14)
(5)
(55)
(89)
(10)
(42)
(140)
(5)
(171)
(118)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(45)
(7)
(15)
(4)
(4)
(43)
(3)
(5)
(16)
(72)
(4)
(22)
(9)
(6)
(4)
(152)
(12)
(7)
(6)
(9)
(97)
(107)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(91)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(63)
(100)
(32)
(3)
(78)
(15)
(110)
(105)
(19)
(4)
(13)
(8)
(4)
(27)
(22)
(4)
(9)
(75)
(5)
(69)
(8)
(15)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(13)
(30)
(30)
(51)
(5)
(20)
(3)
(3)
(53)
(4)
(4)
(104)
(86)
(3)
(17)
(95)
(59)
(3)
(160)
(19)
(3)
(25)
(26)
(10)
(3)
(86)
(102)
(26)
(40)
(17)
(12)
(22)
(5)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(79)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(12)
(59)
(13)
(7)
(17)
(47)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(27)
(61)
(60)
(15)
(9)
(9)
(13)
(4)
(9)
(4)
(5)
(11)
(22)
(12)
(3)
(38)
(3)
(46)
(13)
(8)
(10)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(59)
(90)
(17)
(191)
(20)
(87)
(66)
(8)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(62)
(222)
(28)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(6)
(19)
(3)
(21)
(25)
(4)
(9)
(66)
(25)
(10)
(64)
(20)
(3)
(203)
(23)
(39)
(199)
(250)
(35)
(37)
(4)
(28)
(78)
(16)
(21)
(4)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(7)
(16)
(13)
(32)
(3)
(72)
(52)
(4)
(8)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(43)
(512)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(6)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(4)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(107)
(14)
(35)
(5)
(89)
(40)
(18)
(17)
(19)
(3)
(34)
(19)
(4)
(30)
(21)
(115)
(106)
(7)
(10)
(18)
(4)
(78)
(3)
(18)
(200)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(141)
(12)
(12)
(6)
(583)
(211)
(6)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(4)
(66)
(22)
(5)
(436)
(1406)
(38)
(3)
(5)
(394)
(3)
(68)
(88)
(9)
(4)
(4)
(31)
(10)
(5)
(53)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(14)
(53)
(4)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(128)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(33)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(7)
(11)
(21)
(3)
(21)
(100)
(151)
(9)
(26)
(3)
(4)
(10)
(36)
(3)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(388)
(10)
(452)
(3)
(22)
(14)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(25)
(181)
(8)
(25)
(19)
(22)
(5)
(37)
(20)
(12)
(77)
(5)
(29)
(81)
(132)
(4)
(76)
(645)
(12)
(10)
(4)
(54)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(6)
(69)
(3)
(13)
(36)
(4)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(10)
(25)
(11)
(3)
(6)
(6)
(20)
(6)
(9)
(15)
(5)
(19)
(94)
(31)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(15)
(9)
(9)
(20)
(3)
(43)
(6)
(903)
(4)
(33)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(38)
(41)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(55)
(26)
(109)
(57)
(18)
(5)
(3)
(96)
(3)
(178)
(8)
(4)
(34)
(156)
(39)
(25)
(87)
(17)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(46)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(38)
(70)
(11)
(4)
(19)
(135)
(6)
(140)
(111)
(15)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(65)
(3)
(8)
(18)
(5)
(7)
(18)
(37)
(3)
(7)
(46)
(4)
(5)
(13)
(12)
(4)
(28)
(3)
(5)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(33)
(42)
(5)
(8)
(5)
(12)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(13)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(489)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(12)
(5)
(9)
(18)
(11)
(105)
(5)
(12)
(44)
(11)
(12)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(42)
(3)
(11)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(15)
(30)
(3)
(10)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(14)
(18)
(46)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(93)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(30)
(5)
(4)
(94)
(577)
(28)
(38)
(9)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(10)
(6)
(100)
(13)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(298)
(17)
(67)
(6)
(41)
(13)
(51)
(37)
(130)
(51)
(9)
(19)
(17)
(61)
(3)
(14)
(186)
(1782)
(21)
(3)
(11)
(47)
(99)
(21)
(28)
(80)
(3)
(21)
(10)
(3)
(18)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(17)
(6)
(5)
(36)
(41)
(3)
(4)
(62)
(59)
(96)
(70)
(7)
(24)
(4)
(46)
(21)
(4)
(102)
(25)
(3)
(10)
0 of 1000
(130)
(61)
(68)
(81)
(95)
(214)
(61)
(158)
(68)
(65)
(176)
(70)
(78)
(124)
(267)
(128)
(164)
(244)
(144)
(163)
(150)
(71)
(442)
(86)
(105)
(78)
(346)
(159)
(229)
(158)
(201)
(227)
(112)
(236)
(186)
(98)
(116)
(103)
(216)
(70)
(64)
(217)
(291)
(65)
(360)
(89)
(182)
(486)
(73)
(337)
(75)
(317)
(199)
(106)
(214)
(75)
(75)
(311)
(251)
(460)
(625)
(63)
(280)
(69)
(215)
(170)
(224)
(192)
(264)
(290)
(105)
(303)
(74)
(63)
(206)
(280)
(197)
(150)
(230)
(327)
(648)
(140)
(62)
(741)
(96)
(321)
(65)
(69)
(75)
(90)
(130)
(137)
(78)
(213)
(137)
(78)
(61)
(130)
(62)
(64)
(138)
(79)
(358)
(897)
(462)
(83)
(134)
(189)
(72)
(176)
(116)
(109)
(108)
(1145)
(294)
(134)
(80)
(64)
(67)
(176)
(67)
(120)
(107)
(172)
(87)
(69)
(342)
(194)
(99)
(74)
(64)
(754)
(69)
(156)
(181)
(71)
(107)
(65)
(116)
(88)
(115)
(169)
(75)
(65)
(114)
(91)
(252)
(105)
(65)
(151)
(213)
(200)
(85)
(105)
(65)
(104)
(90)
(112)
(171)
(69)
(185)
(106)
(257)
(198)
(88)
(206)
(578)
(86)
(437)
(64)
(144)
(134)
(612)
(99)
(64)
(215)
(101)
(91)
(80)
(367)
(556)
(115)
(108)
(256)
(75)
(152)
(104)
(73)
(86)
(173)
(62)
(161)
(140)
(87)
(67)
(384)
(91)
(74)
(499)
(117)
(775)
(330)
(204)
(671)
(91)
(204)
(101)
(122)
(780)
(293)
(68)
(95)
(76)
(308)
(96)
(101)
(208)
(351)
(94)
(88)
(123)
(63)
(241)
(64)
(99)
(171)
(70)
(679)
(183)
(1755)
(67)
(175)
(79)
(82)
(68)
(119)
(101)
(427)
(488)
(257)
(63)
(182)
(158)
(106)
(184)
(73)
(63)
(74)
(178)
(100)
(119)
(151)
(889)
(100)
(104)
(81)
(81)
(104)
(256)
(140)
(102)
(95)
(115)
(112)
(118)
(266)
(75)
(85)
(82)
(66)
(392)
(72)
(79)
(168)
(121)
(66)
(131)
(545)
(93)
(83)
(68)
(73)
(156)
(71)
(205)
(64)
(128)
(79)
(70)
(344)
(213)
(198)
(81)
(282)
(73)
(70)
(268)
(79)
(213)
(65)
(124)
(63)
(69)
(172)
(206)
(61)
(145)
(72)
(115)
(343)
(88)
(721)
(89)
(110)
(82)
(97)
(178)
(110)
(154)
(63)
(98)
(147)
(1537)
(802)
(219)
(74)
(223)
(61)
(76)
(96)
(141)
(179)
(158)
(1103)
(83)
(198)
(109)
(135)
(79)
(79)
(376)
(93)
(78)
(177)
(63)
(81)
(64)
(151)
(187)
(361)
(1014)
(379)
(90)
(466)
(577)
(107)
(84)
(407)
(146)
(69)
(172)
(265)
(70)
(429)
(77)
(103)
(74)
(67)
(85)
(417)
(167)
(86)
(104)
(101)
(257)
(500)
(148)
(105)
(91)
(194)
(96)
(75)
(67)
(117)
(539)
(78)
(95)
(133)
(217)
(197)
(92)
(169)
(343)
(404)
(253)
(95)
(110)
(171)
(181)
(72)
(210)
(709)
(65)
(113)
(179)
(141)
(76)
(83)
(96)
(105)
(84)
(69)
(64)
(142)
(125)
(97)
(113)
(268)
(209)
(147)
(95)
(375)
(365)
(185)
(276)
(1446)
(195)
(70)
(114)
(2507)
(260)
(532)
(184)
(331)
(99)
(312)
(91)
(67)
(87)
(78)
(62)
(83)
(126)
(65)
(79)
(67)
(143)
(62)
(206)
(145)
(64)
(68)
(90)
(85)
(114)
(145)
(195)
(63)
(677)
(206)
(98)
(200)
(105)
(132)
(118)
(233)
(94)
(593)
(500)
(170)
(499)
(138)
(137)
(753)
(286)
(75)
(168)
(114)
(67)
(107)
(381)
(168)
(102)
(131)
(130)
(85)
(95)
(70)
(88)
(901)
(315)
(170)
(72)
(98)
(185)
(65)
(104)
(195)
(83)
(137)
(183)
(246)
(67)
(72)
(108)
(935)
(176)
(85)
(189)
(343)
(71)
(140)
(87)
(62)
(187)
(120)
(133)
(63)
(69)
(90)
(118)
(189)
(554)
(295)
(126)
(105)
(94)
(158)
(419)
(130)
(105)
(86)
(91)
(84)
(99)
(385)
(90)
(450)
(206)
(198)
(81)
(69)
(127)
(72)
(80)
(194)
(123)
(72)
(98)
(398)
(90)
(133)
(179)
(93)
(113)
(707)
(84)
(140)
(197)
(463)
(192)
(98)
(159)
(222)
(80)
(480)
(68)
(115)
(241)
(315)
(262)
(73)
(163)
(79)
(86)
(126)
(104)
(65)
(84)
(364)
(88)
(69)
(75)
(98)
(176)
(405)
(370)
(135)
(113)
(394)
(62)
(121)
(79)
(102)
(98)
(88)
(81)
(214)
(88)
(272)
(601)
(351)
(103)
(157)
(591)
(270)
(1312)
(950)
(210)
(102)
(104)
(66)
(66)
(348)
(109)
(267)
(314)
(88)
(104)
(563)
(113)
(145)
(614)
(328)
(89)
(67)
(222)
(105)
(66)
(90)
(140)
(78)
(73)
(231)
(171)
(133)
(91)
(353)
(443)
(343)
(84)
(252)
(82)
(83)
(94)
(135)
(400)
(233)
(89)
(246)
(75)
(92)
(229)
(193)
(68)
(87)
(65)
(62)
(218)
(74)
(115)
(138)
(292)
(99)
(100)
(211)
(70)
(155)
(134)
(132)
(1055)
(81)
(278)
(370)
(62)
(170)
(140)
(85)
(118)
(172)
(176)
(115)
(71)
(269)
(389)
(83)
(106)
(73)
(101)
(77)
(108)
(285)
(186)
(667)
(80)
(399)
(107)
(94)
(203)
(79)
(227)
(245)
(322)
(220)
(182)
(144)
(131)
(90)
(129)
(203)
(69)
(254)
(219)
(486)
(1141)
(148)
(330)
(93)
(64)
(84)
(111)
(94)
(140)
(120)
(199)
(69)
(193)
(117)
(67)
(181)
(159)
(102)
(339)
(113)
(488)
(267)
(102)
(122)
(287)
(109)
(114)
(139)
(90)
(93)
(91)
(64)
(79)
(134)
(355)
(386)
(284)
(96)
(97)
(401)
(626)
(473)
(63)
(152)
(93)
(84)
(71)
(205)
(96)
(106)
(76)
(138)
(113)
(101)
(126)
(85)
(85)
(76)
(373)
(419)
(68)
(189)
(66)
(162)
(62)
(200)
(87)
(310)
(106)
(695)
(143)
(124)
(118)
(103)
(109)
(69)
(145)
(118)
(111)
(108)
(468)
(63)
(66)
(304)
(90)
(262)
(143)
(453)
(202)
(100)
(185)
(106)
(147)
(252)
(728)
(84)
(80)
(80)
(83)
(256)
(103)
(444)
(175)
(1048)
(134)
(241)
(162)
(95)
(608)
(74)
(88)
(95)
(65)
(149)
(99)
(91)
(267)
(90)
(96)
(295)
(62)
(75)
(68)
(257)
(73)
(189)
(74)
(183)
(95)
(1315)
(304)
(287)
(615)
(142)
(64)
(302)
(157)
(96)
(146)
(93)
(209)
(164)
(85)
(66)
(358)
(164)
(611)
(96)
(149)
(78)
(89)
(132)
(70)
(106)
(69)
(62)
(139)
(270)
(74)
(595)
(226)
(65)
(257)
(130)
(920)
(364)
(165)
(99)
(107)
(488)
(113)
(86)
(187)
(130)
(85)
(77)
(219)
(109)
(62)
(62)
(1034)
(147)
(74)
(140)
(247)
(248)
(263)
(214)
(183)
(72)
(274)
(341)
(90)
(127)
(90)
(84)
(541)
(90)
(97)
(136)
(190)
(94)
(75)
(80)
(86)
(1339)
(202)
(297)
(141)
(62)
(86)
(340)
(412)
(127)
(155)
(157)
(431)
(81)
(229)
(123)
(99)
(78)
(138)
(223)
(69)
(369)
(120)
(87)
(126)
(74)
(493)
(99)
(131)
(226)
(77)
(64)
(62)
(225)
(149)
(142)
(73)
(73)
(68)
(103)
(64)
(437)
(111)
(67)
(137)
(126)
(104)
(190)
(66)
(101)
(104)
(92)
(137)
(107)
(78)
(91)
(94)
(117)
(101)
(103)
(63)
(113)
(81)
(121)
(125)
(156)
(81)
(89)
(98)
(267)
(141)
(149)
(142)
(71)
(293)
(171)
(312)
(252)
(297)
(82)
(157)
(66)
0 of 1000
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(18)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(12)
0 of 1000
Showing 1501 - 1520 of 36873 results
  • Design Coefficients of Friction for MoDOT PTFE Bearings
    Design Coefficients of Friction for MoDOT PTFE Bearings
    Nejad, Saeed ;
    McGormley, Jonathan C.
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This report evaluates the design coefficients of friction for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) bearings, identifying key influencing parameters through a literature review and a detailed test program. Seven parameters were studied: PTFE material and surface types, size, contact pressure, temperature, sliding speed, and surface contamination. The anal ...
  • Complete Streets Speed Impacts
    Complete Streets Speed Impacts
    Savolainen, Peter T. ;
    Gates, Timothy J.
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Recently, speed management practices have shifted away from an historical focus on the 85th percentile speed toward a safe systems approach that is focused on promoting safer speeds in all roadway environments through a combination of thoughtful, equitable, context-appropriate roadway design, appropriate speed-limit setting, targeted education, out ...
  • Best Practices for Maintenance of Traffic on Interstate Pavement Rehabilitation Projects
    Best Practices for Maintenance of Traffic on Interstate Pavement Rehabilitation Projects
    Keathley, Catherine ;
    Griffith, Ryan
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Across the United States, aging roadway infrastructure has led state departments of transportation (DOTs) to increase their focus on pavement rehabilitation projects. These projects upgrade existing infrastructure to meet the needs of current levels of vehicle use. On interstate rehabilitation projects, maintenance of traffic (MOT) is an especially ...
  • Electrification of Illinois Transit Bridging the Gap with HeavyDuty Technician Training Initiatives
    Electrification of Illinois Transit: Bridging the Gap with Heavy-Duty Technician Training Initiatives
    Greenwood, Reggie ;
    Reddy, Meghana Reddy Dharma
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This report examines the evolving landscape of technician training in Illinois’ transit industry, with a particular focus on electric vehicle (EV) technology. The report aims to identify the current challenges, explore collaborative training initiatives between community colleges and transit agencies, and provide actionable recommendations to the I ...
  • Development of a SMS Rollout Plan and Evaluation
    Development of a SMS Rollout Plan and Evaluation
    Dadi, Gabriel B. ;
    Nassereddine, Hala
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Many state transportation agencies have introduced safety management systems (SMSs) to improve employee safety and health programs. These systems let employees quickly access safety and health policies, procedures, training, responsibilities, resources, and incident reporting tools, often electronically. Instituting a SMS is a critical step in adop ...
  • NJDOT Complete Streets Assessment
    NJDOT Complete Streets Assessment
    Hopwood, Cory ;
    Eskin, Ben
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    The New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) engaged Cambridge Systematics to research Complete Streets best practices and assess New Jersey’s existing Complete Streets activities. The Complete Streets concept is comprised of approaches to planning, designing, and operating roadways and rights-of-way with all road users in mind, making the t ...
  • Pedestrian Risk on Anishinaabe Reservations in Minnesota Overview and Phase 2 Results
    Pedestrian Risk on Anishinaabe Reservations in Minnesota: Overview and Phase 2 Results
    Lindsey, Greg ;
    Hourdos, John
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Studies by the Federal Highway Administration show that American Indians have higher rates of pedestrian injury and death per capita than any other population group in the United States. The Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) has identified Native Americans as one of six priority populations in Minnesota that face disproportionate risks ...
  • Evaluate Geophysical Methods to Detect Underground Voids
    Evaluate Geophysical Methods to Detect Underground Voids
    Cai, Mingwei ;
    Li, Tairan
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Four geophysical methods were comparatively assessed for their ability to detect subsurface anomalies/voids, namely, Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW), Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), and Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI). We found that: a. ERT is well-suited for detecting and localizing subsurface a ...
  • MobileDevice Data NonMotorized Traffic Monitoring and Estimation of Annual Average Daily Bicyclist and Pedestrian Flows
    Mobile-Device Data, Non-Motorized Traffic Monitoring, and Estimation of Annual Average Daily Bicyclist and Pedestrian Flows
    Barman, Simanta ;
    Levin, Michael W.
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    People who walk and bike are the most vulnerable road users. However, understanding where they walk and bike requires continual data monitoring. Traditional methods rely on physical sensors in the infrastructure to detect the presence of pedestrians and bicyclists. However, these are expensive to deploy and only detect road users at the specific lo ...
  • OSTR Research Roundup Newsletter June 2024
    OST-R Research Roundup Newsletter: June 2024
    United States. Department of Transportation. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology
    2024-06-01 | OST-R Research Roundup | PDF
    News from across OST-R and its research community.
  • Increasing Public Transportation Ridership by Integrated Transportation Planning With Micromobility Services in the State of Utah
    Increasing Public Transportation Ridership by Integrated Transportation Planning With Micromobility Services in the State of Utah
    Ewing, Reid ;
    Kalantari, Hannaneh A
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Urban transportation systems face challenges in providing connectivity, particularly for the first and last miles of commuters' journeys. Micromobility services, exemplified by e-scooters, have emerged as potential solutions to bridge this gap and enhance the efficiency and accessibility of public transit. As transit ridership demonstrates declinin ...
  • Implementation of Semicircular Bend SCB Test for QCQA of Asphalt Mixtures Technical Summary
    Implementation of Semi-circular Bend (SCB) Test for QC/QA of Asphalt Mixtures [Technical Summary]
    Mohammad, Louay ;
    Rupnow, Tyson
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    The objective of this study was to develop practical methods to predict SCB Jc of long term aged (LTA) asphalt mixtures for use in QC/QA programs.
  • Develop Settlement Criteria and Design Approach for Embankments and Retaining Walls Built on Compressible Soils
    Develop Settlement Criteria and Design Approach for Embankments and Retaining Walls Built on Compressible Soils
    Huang, Jie ;
    Bin-Shafique, Sazzad
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    The overarching objective of this project is to identify settlement criteria for embankments and retaining walls and develop a systematic soil improvement design tool to facilitate the method selection and construction time and cost estimation. There is a consensus that the post-construction settlement has profound impacts on the service conditions ...
  • Design Coefficients of Friction for MoDOT PTFE Bearings Brief
    Design Coefficients of Friction for MoDOT PTFE Bearings [Brief]
    Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This report evaluates the design coefficients of friction for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) bearings, identifying key influencing parameters through a literature review and a detailed test program. Seven parameters were studied: PTFE material and surface types, size, contact pressure, temperature, sliding speed, and surface contamination. The anal ...
  • RealTime Traffic Signal System Performance Measurement Project No 201614 Phase III System Integration Intersection Deployment and Control Center Dashboard Development
    Real-Time Traffic Signal System Performance Measurement (Project No. 2016–14) Phase III: System Integration, Intersection Deployment, and Control Center Dashboard Development
    Jin, Peter J. ;
    Brennan, Jr. Thomas M.
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    In the proposed third phase of the NJDOT Automated Traffic Signal Performance Measures (ATSPM) project, the research team 1) evaluated Roadside Unit (RSU) /Onboard Unit (OBU) data with ground truth data, 2) validated physical and virtual RSU deployment scenarios for pedestrian safety applications, 3) studied the boundary conditions of Light Detecti ...
  • Reducing LowTemperature Cracking on Local Roads Fact Sheet
    Reducing Low-Temperature Cracking on Local Roads [Fact Sheet]
    Nazzal, Munir D ;
    Berner, William (Chris)
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the research work that was completed to: 1) assess the effects of the properties of the aggregates, binders, RAP, and asphalt mixtures on low-temperature cracking resistance of mixes used on local roads, and 2) develop recommendations and specifications for designing low volume pavements that are more resistant to low-tempera ...
  • Caltrans UAS and Driver Safety Driver Distraction in the Presence of UAS
    Caltrans UAS and Driver Safety: Driver Distraction in the Presence of UAS
    Akhavian, Reza ;
    Machiani, Sahar Ghanipoor
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    In this study, a driving simulator experiment was designed to assess driver distraction caused by roadside projects involving Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) and Under-Bridge Inspection Trucks (UBITs). The primary goals were to determine which scenario caused more distraction for drivers under various conditions, such as different UAS sizes, traffic ...
  • Develop Closure Joint Materials Specification and Evaluate Performance for SidebySide Accelerated Bridge Construction ABC Superstructure Systems
    Develop Closure Joint Materials Specification and Evaluate Performance for Side-by-Side Accelerated Bridge Construction (ABC) Superstructure Systems
    Lam, Justin ;
    Sabers, Michelle
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    The goal of this project was to develop, investigate, and implement optimized concrete mixtures to be used in closure pour connections between precast elements in side-by-side accelerated bridge construction (ABC) superstructure systems. This project involves the use of innovative materials and mixture proportions that are intended to provide high ...
  • Assessing Pavement Markings for Automated Vehicle Readiness
    Assessing Pavement Markings for Automated Vehicle Readiness
    Pike, Adam ;
    Shirinzad, Maryam
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    New technologies are being added to vehicles at a growing rate to assist drivers and even fully take over the driving task in some situations. These technologies are generally camera-based and typically rely on pavement markings to maintain vehicle position and navigate the roadway. As drivers become more reliant on these systems, and for these sys ...
  • Accommodating Innovative Uses of Public Right of Way
    Accommodating Innovative Uses of Public Right of Way
    Thompson, Travis ;
    Moses, David
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    State departments of transportation (DOTs) are embracing the use of clean energy and connectivity (CEC) applications along publicly owned right of way (ROW). Applications such as wind and solar power installations, broadband lines, small cell wireless equipment, electric vehicle charging stations, and technologies related to connected and automated ...
1501 - 1520 / 36873
 Found an issue?
Send us an email at: publishinghd@cdc.gov