U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

US Transportation Collection

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.

(474)
(754)
(798)
(737)
(950)
(1093)
(1094)
(1107)
(1370)
(1600)
(1324)
(1364)
(1344)
(1452)
(1365)
(1306)
(1396)
(999)
(688)
(645)
(607)
(557)
(664)
(701)
(876)
(845)
(744)
(812)
(919)
(689)
(580)
(390)
(271)
(270)
(228)
(183)
(172)
(173)
(146)
(199)
(198)
(197)
(192)
(220)
(203)
(171)
(230)
(212)
(155)
(164)
(185)
(146)
(116)
(150)
(171)
(105)
(88)
(78)
(81)
(96)
(59)
(65)
(84)
(33)
(13)
(5)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(21)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 109
(29)
(26)
(27)
(36)
(34)
(13)
(11)
(19)
(46)
(13)
(15)
(22)
(99)
(11)
(38)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(11)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(17)
(31)
(11)
(12)
(20)
(21)
(48)
(11)
(23)
(20)
(12)
(38)
(12)
(11)
(11)
(14)
(33)
(18)
(31)
(11)
(27)
(25)
(14)
(18)
(13)
(29)
(11)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(24)
(33)
(15)
(14)
(16)
(14)
(17)
(14)
(12)
(11)
(12)
(34)
(16)
(20)
(18)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(27)
(13)
(17)
(27)
(36)
(29)
(49)
(76)
(16)
(21)
(12)
(11)
(94)
(12)
(15)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(17)
(11)
(17)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(15)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(11)
(39)
(25)
(11)
(16)
(11)
(26)
(49)
(21)
(12)
(23)
(14)
(63)
(42)
(25)
(12)
(20)
(34)
(21)
(13)
(21)
(40)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(20)
(11)
(23)
(11)
(14)
(13)
(15)
(12)
(24)
(20)
(57)
(11)
(31)
(11)
(18)
(13)
(19)
(15)
(15)
(13)
(22)
(11)
(11)
(25)
(13)
(19)
(11)
(12)
(11)
(14)
(15)
(15)
(18)
(15)
(23)
(12)
(30)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(55)
(11)
(19)
(18)
(30)
(16)
(11)
(78)
(21)
(14)
(18)
(24)
(36)
(22)
(12)
(13)
(38)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(14)
(18)
(19)
(14)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(11)
(12)
(22)
(22)
(37)
(13)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(16)
(11)
(11)
(18)
(30)
(12)
(18)
(11)
(22)
(14)
(22)
(15)
(16)
(15)
(34)
(25)
(14)
(19)
(14)
(14)
(11)
(20)
(15)
(23)
(61)
(12)
(40)
(12)
(13)
(28)
(11)
(13)
(27)
(39)
(22)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(14)
(39)
(14)
(13)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(30)
(11)
(19)
(35)
(37)
(56)
(15)
(14)
(107)
(26)
(12)
(11)
(19)
(15)
(15)
(30)
(25)
(25)
(19)
(11)
(12)
(18)
(11)
(21)
(15)
(36)
(11)
(18)
(14)
(67)
(32)
(16)
(15)
(22)
(16)
(11)
(31)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(13)
(25)
(11)
(20)
(11)
(19)
(12)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(19)
(27)
(15)
(46)
(15)
(24)
(13)
(15)
(11)
(11)
(25)
(13)
(38)
(22)
(13)
(23)
(26)
(31)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(28)
(15)
(22)
(22)
(18)
(12)
(15)
(13)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(24)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(11)
(67)
(11)
(21)
(11)
(15)
(31)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(15)
(19)
(28)
(14)
(13)
(18)
(11)
(17)
(27)
(39)
(16)
(15)
(12)
(14)
(16)
(32)
(19)
(28)
(19)
(14)
(52)
(12)
(20)
(13)
(16)
(11)
(36)
(14)
(40)
(15)
(14)
(38)
(16)
(12)
(17)
(16)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(33)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(21)
(40)
(15)
(53)
(16)
(27)
(12)
(14)
(21)
(37)
(23)
(14)
(33)
(15)
(45)
(23)
(14)
(17)
(12)
(41)
(14)
(12)
(15)
(13)
(20)
(24)
(30)
(18)
(20)
(18)
(13)
(24)
(21)
(14)
(26)
(22)
(23)
(14)
(14)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(17)
(24)
(12)
(12)
(25)
(28)
(12)
(36)
(21)
(13)
(40)
(31)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(22)
(31)
(30)
(20)
(21)
(14)
(22)
(35)
(15)
(13)
(31)
(12)
(60)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(40)
(25)
(36)
(21)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(18)
(15)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(14)
(14)
(28)
(61)
(21)
(17)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(23)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(17)
(25)
(15)
(18)
(12)
(16)
(14)
(14)
(23)
(12)
(14)
(55)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(18)
(21)
(15)
(15)
(13)
(31)
(16)
(34)
(14)
(33)
(20)
(17)
(14)
(16)
(28)
(14)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(18)
(64)
(16)
(52)
(21)
(23)
(12)
(13)
(17)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(20)
(16)
(27)
(17)
(12)
(46)
(17)
(28)
(14)
(21)
(12)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(15)
(66)
(36)
(18)
(39)
(56)
(16)
(22)
(15)
(25)
(12)
(17)
(22)
(17)
(18)
(39)
(23)
(14)
(29)
(19)
(14)
(17)
(19)
(21)
(20)
(15)
(27)
(18)
(56)
(28)
(37)
(12)
(30)
(16)
(21)
(13)
(19)
(34)
(14)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(19)
(17)
(23)
(16)
(17)
(50)
(23)
(20)
(26)
(14)
(12)
(14)
(30)
(16)
(20)
(13)
(15)
(19)
(15)
(28)
(14)
(20)
(14)
(33)
(12)
(15)
(14)
(22)
(27)
(18)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(16)
(12)
(15)
(76)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(19)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(20)
(26)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(23)
(20)
(33)
(18)
(13)
(12)
(18)
(20)
(16)
(53)
(33)
(15)
(16)
(75)
(44)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(33)
(12)
(54)
(23)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(20)
(23)
(16)
(43)
(56)
(12)
(61)
(12)
(19)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(47)
(17)
(26)
(13)
(15)
(18)
(16)
(12)
(13)
(20)
(13)
(28)
(24)
(14)
(12)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(38)
(16)
(12)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(25)
(22)
(12)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(23)
(22)
(16)
(74)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(18)
(19)
(13)
(18)
(26)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(12)
(17)
(14)
(18)
(31)
(14)
(42)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(19)
(68)
(31)
(15)
(26)
(28)
(17)
(12)
(23)
(16)
(18)
(22)
(19)
(37)
(50)
(47)
(13)
(18)
(13)
(19)
(12)
(17)
(14)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(29)
(14)
(37)
(12)
(153)
(14)
(18)
(68)
(27)
(14)
(15)
(14)
(26)
(13)
(13)
(17)
(12)
(17)
(23)
(12)
(19)
(29)
(12)
(22)
(45)
(14)
(74)
(15)
(16)
(12)
(24)
(13)
(16)
(30)
(22)
(12)
(17)
(12)
(27)
(15)
(30)
(14)
(30)
(15)
(20)
(12)
(12)
(51)
(16)
(17)
(13)
(25)
(13)
(20)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(49)
(38)
(22)
(17)
(27)
(16)
(13)
(18)
(20)
(57)
(14)
(12)
(31)
(14)
(22)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(18)
(18)
(33)
(22)
(38)
(18)
(19)
(13)
(15)
(33)
(23)
(27)
(22)
(22)
(12)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(20)
(13)
(31)
(13)
(17)
(23)
(20)
(37)
(16)
(29)
(20)
(26)
(12)
(66)
(18)
(26)
(63)
(29)
(12)
(16)
(16)
(18)
(12)
(14)
(12)
(27)
(15)
(23)
(19)
(13)
(17)
(17)
(12)
(63)
(31)
(18)
(38)
(13)
(15)
(24)
(13)
(28)
(13)
(33)
(21)
(26)
(12)
(15)
(23)
(15)
(16)
(16)
(16)
(20)
(13)
(15)
(18)
(24)
(13)
(25)
(12)
(24)
(14)
(28)
(28)
(14)
(17)
(35)
(33)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(12)
(24)
(16)
(14)
(19)
(13)
(14)
(27)
(17)
(18)
(47)
(27)
(18)
(15)
(20)
(13)
(18)
(16)
(16)
(12)
(12)
(30)
(12)
(20)
(13)
(25)
(39)
(17)
(20)
(13)
(13)
(13)
(13)
(27)
(15)
(17)
(13)
(18)
(45)
(12)
(35)
(70)
(17)
(15)
(18)
(17)
(22)
(16)
(15)
(19)
(26)
(23)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(74)
(8)
(242)
(1594)
(8)
(204)
(30)
(10)
(24)
(9)
(1)
(6)
(158)
(2)
(16)
(475)
(56)
(18)
(33)
(2)
(4)
(199)
(326)
(1)
(159)
(224)
(25)
(261)
(2632)
(300)
(28228)
(1)
(63)
(44)
(8)
0 of 37
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(16)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(22)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(22)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(9)
(5)
(12)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(20)
(7)
(46)
(16)
(27)
(40)
(46)
(7)
(65)
(15)
(4)
(17)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(8)
(39)
(13)
(7)
(15)
(54)
(6)
(25)
(14)
(31)
(6)
(11)
(23)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(23)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(16)
(12)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(45)
(13)
(30)
(5)
(5)
(21)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(24)
(160)
(12)
(58)
(45)
(74)
(17)
(3)
(48)
(3)
(49)
(30)
(7)
(32)
(37)
(7)
(29)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(28)
(6)
(24)
(17)
(70)
(6)
(60)
(5)
(16)
(7)
(77)
(7)
(33)
(14)
(26)
(12)
(39)
(3)
(44)
(21)
(29)
(14)
(41)
(7)
(13)
(15)
(4)
(9)
(24)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(23)
(39)
(3)
(26)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(13)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(25)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(20)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(12)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(39)
0 of 1000
(1)
(2)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(70)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(22)
(3)
(6)
(1)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(14)
0 of 21
(6)
(10)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(18)
(11)
(12)
(7)
(35)
(6)
(11)
(8)
(14)
(22)
(6)
(84)
(12)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(6)
(31)
(13)
(62)
(17)
(22)
(34)
(9)
(6)
(7)
(13)
(35)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(7)
(69)
(43)
(15)
(9)
(41)
(69)
(9)
(10)
(43)
(16)
(8)
(23)
(11)
(54)
(34)
(13)
(56)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(13)
(6)
(99)
(30)
(9)
(7)
(18)
(15)
(14)
(20)
(9)
(6)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(6)
(34)
(10)
(8)
(6)
(11)
(488)
(62)
(23)
(102)
(22)
(19)
(14)
(6)
(8)
(9)
(23)
(7)
(25)
(29)
(6)
(18)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(48)
(10)
(13)
(10)
(19)
(42)
(7)
(14)
(7)
(10)
(161)
(7)
(6)
(7)
(14)
(6)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(6)
(10)
(29)
(21)
(13)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(6)
(39)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(24)
(6)
(22)
(11)
(28)
(9)
(8)
(96)
(39)
(11)
(49)
(6)
(36)
(6)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(13)
(43)
(6)
(7)
(6)
(116)
(10)
(106)
(12)
(8)
(49)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(6)
(10)
(6)
(13)
(11)
(6)
(12)
(15)
(6)
(22)
(15)
(21)
(6)
(8)
(17)
(57)
(6)
(24)
(239)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(6)
(10)
(14)
(8)
(12)
(102)
(6)
(14)
(21)
(10)
(6)
(21)
(12)
(6)
(54)
(90)
(152)
(12)
(23)
(9)
(9)
(234)
(13)
(63)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(106)
(6)
(9)
(41)
(8)
(6)
(56)
(36)
(19)
(7)
(39)
(8)
(24)
(21)
(13)
(114)
(12)
(20)
(9)
(10)
(25)
(7)
(22)
(22)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(18)
(138)
(32)
(68)
(86)
(6)
(45)
(6)
(15)
(18)
(751)
(43)
(13)
(118)
(18)
(12)
(9)
(80)
(7)
(9)
(84)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(7)
(48)
(18)
(6)
(34)
(17)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(51)
(7)
(6)
(11)
(9)
(6)
(125)
(16)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(43)
(197)
(19)
(24)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(6)
(23)
(10)
(15)
(20)
(24)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(40)
(12)
(16)
(10)
(6)
(6)
(10)
(9)
(65)
(51)
(171)
(31)
(16)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(35)
(24)
(28)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(25)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(57)
(71)
(13)
(43)
(46)
(8)
(6)
(9)
(18)
(98)
(27)
(106)
(57)
(61)
(8)
(58)
(31)
(8)
(6)
(11)
(61)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(30)
(10)
(35)
(6)
(17)
(6)
(26)
(62)
(9)
(25)
(43)
(20)
(10)
(9)
(6)
(9)
(28)
(12)
(12)
(15)
(19)
(7)
(6)
(23)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(6)
(68)
(15)
(18)
(30)
(25)
(13)
(7)
(29)
(10)
(55)
(9)
(39)
(6)
(8)
(255)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(6)
(35)
(17)
(33)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(45)
(11)
(21)
(9)
(6)
(22)
(11)
(41)
(80)
(15)
(14)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(22)
(8)
(61)
(6)
(18)
(33)
(47)
(12)
(49)
(35)
(23)
(11)
(55)
(64)
(184)
(8)
(7)
(13)
(20)
(23)
(70)
(16)
(30)
(18)
(84)
(15)
(15)
(30)
(12)
(9)
(49)
(47)
(17)
(12)
(8)
(6)
(9)
(6)
(9)
(31)
(7)
(14)
(18)
(7)
(7)
(13)
(25)
(8)
(68)
(28)
(50)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(44)
(7)
(439)
(8)
(31)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(20)
(7)
(30)
(25)
(16)
(6)
(8)
(7)
(38)
(12)
(102)
(15)
(24)
(37)
(29)
(57)
(18)
(8)
(20)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(11)
(28)
(19)
(30)
(63)
(25)
(30)
(46)
(40)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(48)
(30)
(802)
(20)
(9)
(30)
(29)
(67)
(8)
(10)
(22)
(7)
(11)
(18)
(58)
(17)
(7)
(15)
(11)
(66)
(18)
(25)
(547)
(7)
(1404)
(65)
(23)
(8)
(9)
(50)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(9)
(17)
(49)
(7)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(111)
(122)
(11)
(30)
(18)
(9)
(9)
(19)
(7)
(20)
(8)
(229)
(7)
(139)
(19)
(14)
(26)
(15)
(23)
(7)
(7)
(17)
(17)
(26)
(7)
(34)
(19)
(63)
(290)
(76)
(71)
(35)
(37)
(11)
(8)
(14)
(13)
(49)
(18)
(16)
(114)
(13)
(27)
(9)
(29)
(1021)
(32)
(7)
(37)
(8)
(7)
(30)
(27)
(32)
(8)
(96)
(25)
(8)
(24)
(229)
(24)
(24)
(96)
(31)
(60)
(37)
(34)
(11)
(127)
(20)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(35)
(38)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(12)
(29)
(9)
(27)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(18)
(19)
(15)
(18)
(14)
(12)
(22)
(10)
(18)
(18)
(7)
(7)
(42)
(14)
(26)
(17)
(24)
(29)
(119)
(17)
(8)
(49)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(23)
(16)
(40)
(29)
(25)
(10)
(21)
(18)
(12)
(48)
(23)
(23)
(26)
(7)
(7)
(27)
(22)
(11)
(10)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(121)
(13)
(10)
(10)
(171)
(11)
(13)
(20)
(22)
(7)
(11)
(31)
(19)
(9)
(11)
(53)
(9)
(7)
(30)
(33)
(160)
(45)
(12)
(7)
(31)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(26)
(80)
(9)
(10)
(136)
(9)
(24)
(35)
(452)
(15)
(18)
(29)
(70)
(49)
(13)
(82)
(23)
(31)
(20)
(13)
(27)
(8)
(18)
(149)
(24)
(7)
(26)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(20)
(12)
(21)
(8)
(45)
(47)
(19)
(27)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(29)
(69)
(11)
(10)
(12)
(14)
(14)
(80)
(17)
(12)
(71)
(20)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(33)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(14)
(12)
(20)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(21)
(14)
(10)
(15)
(25)
(24)
(7)
(11)
(10)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(34)
(45)
(14)
(29)
(9)
(27)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(16)
(23)
(15)
(18)
(7)
(11)
(83)
(197)
(62)
(21)
(34)
(38)
(24)
(16)
(9)
(11)
(62)
(20)
(14)
(14)
(105)
(787)
(23)
(38)
(16)
(22)
(19)
(13)
(54)
(12)
(17)
(16)
(26)
(19)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(79)
(16)
(8)
(111)
(37)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(46)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(34)
(11)
(36)
(14)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(27)
(63)
(14)
(43)
(7)
(48)
(26)
(217)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(13)
(25)
(43)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(23)
(12)
(48)
(50)
(33)
(530)
(24)
(50)
(62)
(585)
(184)
(30)
(14)
(9)
(16)
(107)
(82)
(932)
(36)
(35)
(91)
(7)
(21)
(33)
(15)
(8)
(17)
(12)
(7)
(13)
(39)
(16)
(8)
(160)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(52)
(15)
(12)
(24)
(27)
(8)
(15)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(22)
(13)
0 of 1000
(5)
(13)
(18)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(7)
(39)
(17)
(67)
(19)
(26)
(74)
(19)
(9)
(7)
(39)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(13)
(2)
(28)
(8)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(137)
(14)
(116)
(10)
(13)
(11)
(12)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(59)
(14)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(13)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(266)
(23)
(2)
(31)
(14)
(2)
(139)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(17)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(2)
(17)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(37)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(28)
(2)
(4)
(29)
(14)
(790)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(12)
(12)
(6)
(35)
(29)
(3)
(77)
(19)
(16)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(47)
(20)
(28)
(66)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(13)
(2)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(10)
(22)
(3)
(15)
(2)
(3)
(10)
(33)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(25)
(8)
(2)
(15)
(166)
(6)
(3)
(106)
(317)
(2)
(94)
(4)
(388)
(2)
(2)
(17)
(10)
(11)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(14)
(17)
(2)
(3)
(28)
(116)
(62)
(38)
(52)
(7)
(33)
(2)
(14)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(13)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(14)
(3)
(60)
(63)
(18)
(10)
(46)
(19)
(24)
(248)
(8)
(46)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(14)
(13)
(265)
(32)
(5)
(17)
(3)
(39)
(43)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(52)
(8)
(35)
(3)
(74)
(242)
(6)
(30)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(39)
(4)
(8)
(37)
(5)
(268)
(103)
(81)
(46)
(24)
(3)
(18)
(4)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(18)
(138)
(57)
(14)
(60)
(18)
(6)
(3)
(23)
(4)
(4)
(31)
(7)
(834)
(48)
(16)
(6)
(151)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(14)
(26)
(6)
(94)
(66)
(26)
(9)
(25)
(13)
(6)
(63)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(6)
(87)
(5)
(65)
(46)
(24)
(25)
(40)
(13)
(51)
(20)
(9)
(26)
(24)
(7)
(4)
(11)
(4)
(119)
(24)
(75)
(4)
(11)
(55)
(39)
(3)
(52)
(21)
(38)
(229)
(232)
(35)
(21)
(162)
(10)
(56)
(3)
(3)
(32)
(94)
(31)
(87)
(4)
(14)
(5)
(55)
(155)
(112)
(26)
(18)
(19)
(45)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(42)
(140)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(43)
(60)
(9)
(4)
(22)
(7)
(3)
(152)
(12)
(7)
(5)
(15)
(5)
(9)
(102)
(98)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(59)
(100)
(32)
(3)
(78)
(15)
(109)
(102)
(19)
(4)
(12)
(8)
(4)
(26)
(22)
(4)
(9)
(75)
(5)
(70)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(3)
(13)
(30)
(28)
(51)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(90)
(86)
(3)
(52)
(95)
(15)
(59)
(3)
(160)
(3)
(25)
(26)
(19)
(86)
(101)
(26)
(9)
(3)
(35)
(13)
(12)
(22)
(5)
(14)
(6)
(6)
(78)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(59)
(13)
(91)
(7)
(17)
(23)
(59)
(61)
(15)
(9)
(45)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(22)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(38)
(3)
(56)
(90)
(17)
(191)
(20)
(87)
(66)
(8)
(3)
(46)
(13)
(7)
(10)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(7)
(10)
(69)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(28)
(7)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(63)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(10)
(64)
(3)
(203)
(23)
(39)
(199)
(250)
(35)
(4)
(17)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(21)
(24)
(9)
(4)
(65)
(37)
(4)
(28)
(78)
(16)
(21)
(4)
(4)
(10)
(8)
(22)
(3)
(73)
(52)
(3)
(7)
(15)
(4)
(7)
(6)
(4)
(14)
(43)
(432)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(13)
(5)
(9)
(14)
(7)
(4)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(107)
(5)
(88)
(40)
(19)
(18)
(13)
(3)
(32)
(14)
(19)
(4)
(30)
(17)
(109)
(104)
(7)
(10)
(18)
(4)
(77)
(18)
(200)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(35)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(21)
(3)
(129)
(12)
(5)
(282)
(69)
(91)
(9)
(4)
(571)
(12)
(6)
(192)
(5)
(11)
(16)
(12)
(4)
(66)
(22)
(5)
(436)
(1390)
(38)
(3)
(4)
(31)
(10)
(5)
(53)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(17)
(50)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(6)
(128)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(11)
(21)
(17)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(100)
(149)
(9)
(25)
(10)
(36)
(3)
(5)
(20)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(353)
(9)
(346)
(17)
(6)
(3)
(149)
(8)
(24)
(19)
(22)
(5)
(37)
(20)
(9)
(69)
(28)
(5)
(60)
(132)
(3)
(40)
(587)
(12)
(10)
(4)
(52)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(54)
(13)
(36)
(4)
(3)
(18)
(3)
(10)
(34)
(11)
(3)
(5)
(20)
(6)
(9)
(15)
(5)
(6)
(19)
(94)
(29)
(3)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(102)
(3)
(13)
(14)
(26)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(905)
(4)
(33)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(38)
(10)
(43)
(41)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(11)
(55)
(26)
(109)
(63)
(19)
(5)
(3)
(96)
(3)
(178)
(8)
(4)
(31)
(145)
(39)
(22)
(88)
(50)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(91)
(5)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(38)
(73)
(7)
(11)
(4)
(19)
(3)
(5)
(15)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(32)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(5)
(6)
(8)
(16)
(5)
(7)
(17)
(36)
(3)
(6)
(35)
(5)
(5)
(61)
(3)
(13)
(12)
(4)
(27)
(3)
(5)
(8)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(33)
(42)
(5)
(8)
(5)
(13)
(8)
(3)
(9)
(17)
(8)
(11)
(3)
(6)
(13)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(455)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(11)
(3)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(105)
(5)
(10)
(43)
(11)
(12)
(4)
(42)
(3)
(11)
(9)
(4)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(4)
(6)
(15)
(9)
(30)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(14)
(14)
(41)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(92)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(3)
(27)
(5)
(4)
(94)
(561)
(28)
(38)
(9)
(10)
(34)
(5)
(9)
(9)
(4)
(9)
(10)
(5)
(99)
(7)
(8)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(135)
(6)
(140)
(111)
(276)
(17)
(25)
(3)
(39)
(13)
(51)
(34)
(128)
(48)
(6)
(9)
(19)
(17)
(43)
(15)
(3)
(11)
(48)
(60)
(3)
(13)
(188)
(1725)
(96)
(21)
(29)
(80)
(3)
(21)
(9)
(3)
(17)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(36)
(41)
(3)
(16)
(4)
(74)
(88)
(71)
(7)
(16)
(4)
(44)
(59)
(21)
(4)
(100)
(25)
(3)
(10)
0 of 1000
(127)
(63)
(67)
(77)
(95)
(201)
(63)
(168)
(69)
(67)
(169)
(66)
(73)
(124)
(249)
(124)
(163)
(242)
(143)
(161)
(132)
(66)
(405)
(86)
(105)
(78)
(92)
(119)
(103)
(212)
(345)
(65)
(153)
(63)
(214)
(224)
(157)
(201)
(226)
(111)
(230)
(176)
(291)
(63)
(345)
(86)
(179)
(472)
(73)
(300)
(74)
(305)
(190)
(82)
(196)
(70)
(72)
(306)
(248)
(432)
(590)
(61)
(253)
(69)
(215)
(166)
(203)
(189)
(257)
(279)
(105)
(301)
(70)
(207)
(280)
(184)
(143)
(219)
(323)
(612)
(136)
(58)
(690)
(88)
(320)
(63)
(65)
(128)
(73)
(90)
(136)
(73)
(195)
(131)
(76)
(57)
(130)
(63)
(133)
(72)
(339)
(822)
(444)
(74)
(130)
(172)
(71)
(165)
(110)
(1084)
(293)
(103)
(99)
(124)
(76)
(119)
(107)
(171)
(64)
(65)
(174)
(70)
(66)
(324)
(195)
(85)
(74)
(60)
(689)
(67)
(138)
(177)
(70)
(103)
(111)
(85)
(115)
(167)
(70)
(105)
(84)
(59)
(254)
(100)
(63)
(146)
(212)
(199)
(78)
(61)
(102)
(97)
(86)
(111)
(156)
(69)
(167)
(96)
(239)
(193)
(84)
(201)
(549)
(83)
(417)
(63)
(134)
(125)
(591)
(92)
(63)
(211)
(87)
(58)
(91)
(80)
(347)
(503)
(115)
(92)
(245)
(68)
(152)
(90)
(60)
(74)
(72)
(169)
(155)
(134)
(79)
(58)
(354)
(87)
(69)
(454)
(111)
(739)
(298)
(203)
(81)
(620)
(88)
(192)
(96)
(118)
(754)
(301)
(292)
(68)
(96)
(63)
(301)
(92)
(96)
(203)
(92)
(86)
(114)
(62)
(217)
(62)
(96)
(159)
(64)
(559)
(181)
(395)
(1591)
(65)
(181)
(75)
(72)
(64)
(109)
(96)
(440)
(239)
(169)
(149)
(95)
(169)
(68)
(63)
(72)
(174)
(98)
(106)
(146)
(60)
(849)
(91)
(104)
(75)
(77)
(91)
(237)
(135)
(99)
(93)
(60)
(113)
(112)
(118)
(245)
(67)
(85)
(80)
(379)
(67)
(66)
(165)
(101)
(65)
(122)
(491)
(87)
(82)
(71)
(154)
(67)
(60)
(201)
(61)
(128)
(75)
(67)
(334)
(204)
(198)
(278)
(81)
(72)
(74)
(65)
(257)
(195)
(61)
(118)
(61)
(68)
(169)
(206)
(141)
(70)
(112)
(332)
(87)
(687)
(85)
(103)
(74)
(82)
(180)
(105)
(146)
(59)
(94)
(147)
(1365)
(771)
(218)
(72)
(221)
(60)
(69)
(95)
(119)
(163)
(157)
(1063)
(83)
(198)
(112)
(129)
(68)
(79)
(334)
(79)
(75)
(163)
(63)
(81)
(60)
(148)
(179)
(339)
(953)
(373)
(88)
(442)
(543)
(107)
(72)
(389)
(126)
(68)
(148)
(252)
(64)
(411)
(77)
(103)
(71)
(65)
(82)
(400)
(156)
(74)
(99)
(255)
(494)
(104)
(128)
(98)
(94)
(189)
(94)
(64)
(115)
(503)
(73)
(92)
(123)
(204)
(197)
(86)
(163)
(324)
(67)
(389)
(237)
(93)
(110)
(162)
(169)
(69)
(201)
(648)
(64)
(114)
(167)
(136)
(67)
(81)
(96)
(105)
(82)
(59)
(64)
(137)
(120)
(90)
(104)
(255)
(207)
(143)
(84)
(359)
(350)
(181)
(268)
(2478)
(1405)
(183)
(70)
(114)
(256)
(482)
(192)
(325)
(93)
(310)
(89)
(67)
(78)
(78)
(61)
(65)
(126)
(66)
(79)
(67)
(143)
(62)
(207)
(145)
(64)
(89)
(80)
(194)
(108)
(144)
(62)
(611)
(201)
(88)
(188)
(105)
(132)
(110)
(215)
(93)
(515)
(494)
(154)
(468)
(129)
(128)
(727)
(283)
(73)
(164)
(114)
(67)
(106)
(356)
(159)
(87)
(124)
(122)
(68)
(85)
(70)
(78)
(820)
(96)
(66)
(304)
(165)
(95)
(174)
(63)
(99)
(189)
(77)
(134)
(165)
(220)
(67)
(103)
(72)
(780)
(167)
(75)
(178)
(129)
(324)
(65)
(87)
(62)
(178)
(119)
(127)
(67)
(80)
(112)
(160)
(506)
(296)
(125)
(101)
(91)
(152)
(403)
(129)
(97)
(82)
(91)
(78)
(89)
(379)
(86)
(440)
(181)
(188)
(73)
(65)
(121)
(181)
(77)
(120)
(65)
(98)
(379)
(92)
(121)
(174)
(90)
(113)
(660)
(77)
(136)
(195)
(437)
(189)
(94)
(150)
(203)
(77)
(428)
(113)
(68)
(61)
(312)
(235)
(248)
(73)
(147)
(74)
(77)
(126)
(100)
(61)
(77)
(348)
(83)
(61)
(67)
(96)
(61)
(171)
(404)
(354)
(131)
(111)
(397)
(61)
(119)
(79)
(93)
(93)
(212)
(85)
(81)
(86)
(267)
(571)
(336)
(102)
(155)
(569)
(254)
(1240)
(902)
(203)
(99)
(104)
(265)
(69)
(65)
(295)
(332)
(88)
(107)
(101)
(58)
(477)
(89)
(103)
(129)
(573)
(311)
(66)
(206)
(98)
(63)
(83)
(140)
(78)
(72)
(234)
(154)
(130)
(84)
(339)
(444)
(308)
(83)
(60)
(243)
(78)
(76)
(87)
(128)
(378)
(232)
(85)
(228)
(68)
(77)
(215)
(190)
(65)
(82)
(65)
(61)
(179)
(70)
(109)
(134)
(270)
(92)
(97)
(68)
(151)
(129)
(126)
(1026)
(211)
(83)
(251)
(332)
(62)
(61)
(164)
(112)
(165)
(369)
(170)
(108)
(71)
(264)
(126)
(85)
(72)
(104)
(73)
(93)
(77)
(108)
(281)
(178)
(628)
(70)
(378)
(100)
(93)
(196)
(79)
(217)
(238)
(322)
(202)
(179)
(144)
(121)
(85)
(122)
(195)
(66)
(235)
(217)
(464)
(1141)
(146)
(311)
(92)
(64)
(84)
(111)
(87)
(134)
(110)
(192)
(65)
(191)
(114)
(65)
(174)
(150)
(100)
(309)
(106)
(58)
(462)
(255)
(259)
(94)
(90)
(112)
(119)
(127)
(92)
(91)
(90)
(62)
(72)
(117)
(335)
(362)
(275)
(91)
(96)
(370)
(568)
(67)
(475)
(152)
(79)
(79)
(70)
(198)
(85)
(99)
(136)
(69)
(107)
(89)
(120)
(85)
(85)
(69)
(360)
(399)
(68)
(178)
(65)
(59)
(161)
(62)
(183)
(292)
(94)
(82)
(667)
(139)
(112)
(97)
(113)
(109)
(65)
(141)
(114)
(111)
(99)
(449)
(65)
(234)
(281)
(89)
(136)
(407)
(195)
(96)
(95)
(176)
(140)
(239)
(687)
(71)
(77)
(81)
(74)
(245)
(103)
(407)
(175)
(1039)
(120)
(223)
(155)
(95)
(574)
(69)
(81)
(95)
(64)
(127)
(61)
(89)
(94)
(257)
(83)
(84)
(284)
(68)
(68)
(260)
(67)
(179)
(73)
(185)
(88)
(1221)
(293)
(279)
(60)
(643)
(142)
(62)
(296)
(145)
(94)
(145)
(91)
(197)
(154)
(86)
(66)
(550)
(86)
(348)
(147)
(159)
(78)
(84)
(126)
(65)
(94)
(61)
(60)
(133)
(281)
(72)
(580)
(203)
(61)
(250)
(129)
(896)
(353)
(150)
(99)
(102)
(482)
(111)
(83)
(174)
(124)
(80)
(217)
(100)
(59)
(991)
(65)
(141)
(239)
(132)
(240)
(254)
(202)
(178)
(69)
(269)
(326)
(90)
(127)
(90)
(82)
(511)
(90)
(95)
(124)
(163)
(94)
(74)
(78)
(83)
(1281)
(193)
(269)
(120)
(80)
(333)
(405)
(122)
(78)
(153)
(155)
(409)
(238)
(120)
(98)
(74)
(220)
(69)
(348)
(138)
(107)
(80)
(127)
(74)
(460)
(95)
(130)
(216)
(76)
(63)
(62)
(218)
(143)
(124)
(63)
(67)
(66)
(98)
(63)
(428)
(58)
(100)
(108)
(190)
(65)
(136)
(123)
(64)
(101)
(102)
(87)
(128)
(107)
(78)
(87)
(89)
(117)
(99)
(101)
(58)
(106)
(78)
(115)
(119)
(72)
(162)
(88)
(89)
(255)
(58)
(135)
(140)
(122)
(67)
(271)
(168)
(81)
(147)
(267)
(282)
(247)
0 of 1000
(5)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(18)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(11)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
0 of 1000
Showing 901 - 920 of 35448 results
  • Reducing Crash Risk at Work Zones in South Carolina
    Reducing Crash Risk at Work Zones in South Carolina
    Huynh, Nathan ;
    Madarshahian, Mahyar
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This project investigated several aspects related to work zone safety. First, it examined the accuracy of the information recorded in the South Carolina (SC) traffic collision report forms (TR-310). A total of 200 fatal crashes in work zones between 2014 and 2020 were examined to determine how many discrepancies exist between the written narrative ...
  • Assessing Pavement Markings for Automated Vehicle Readiness
    Assessing Pavement Markings for Automated Vehicle Readiness
    Pike, Adam ;
    Shirinzad, Maryam
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    New technologies are being added to vehicles at a growing rate to assist drivers and even fully take over the driving task in some situations. These technologies are generally camera-based and typically rely on pavement markings to maintain vehicle position and navigate the roadway. As drivers become more reliant on these systems, and for these sys ...
  • Enhancing Collaboration Through WebBased Visualization and Analysis of Traffic Crash Data
    Enhancing Collaboration Through Web-Based Visualization and Analysis of Traffic Crash Data
    Zhang, Su ;
    Eshelman, Tyler A.
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    It is widely accepted that road traffic safety is a significant public health issue. One of the effective ways to improve road traffic safety is analyzing crash data to understand where traffic accidents occur, identify associated spatial and temporal patterns, and determine causation. In the State of New Mexico, locations of traffic accidents are ...
  • Evaluation of ALDOT Erosion Control Practices using Rainfall Simulation on Various Soil Types and Slope Gradients
    Evaluation of ALDOT Erosion Control Practices using Rainfall Simulation on Various Soil Types and Slope Gradients
    Cater, Jack R ;
    Ethridge, Jacob A
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Construction sites rely on erosion control practices to protect bare slopes and prevent soil loss. This study used large scale rainfall simulators to evaluate various erosion control methods used by the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT) on construction sites. The study included the construction of 12 rainfall simulators at the Auburn Uni ...
  • Bridge Column Footing Performance and Seismic Retrofit Evaluation Considering SoilStructure Interaction
    Bridge Column Footing Performance and Seismic Retrofit Evaluation Considering Soil-Structure Interaction
    Stuedlein, Armin W. ;
    Higgins, Christopher C.
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This project investigated a new seismic retrofitting technique for bridge column-footing substructure components considering the influence of soil-structure interactions (SSI). The seismic retrofitting technique uses titanium alloy bars to provide both confinement of the concrete column and a supplemental flexural tension load path. Laboratory and ...
  • Struggling To Connect Housing and Transportation Challenges of LowIncome Suburban Residents in the San Francisco Bay Area
    Struggling To Connect: Housing and Transportation Challenges of Low-Income Suburban Residents in the San Francisco Bay Area
    Pan, Alexandra ;
    Deakin, Elizabeth
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Suburban areas have lower density development than urban areas, which may make them less accessible for the growing population of low- and moderate-income suburban residents, particularly those without a personal vehicle. This research examines factors that lead these households to move to suburban areas and identifies accessibility barriers they f ...
  • Assessing the Functionality of Transit and Shared Mobility Systems After Earthquakes
    Assessing the Functionality of Transit and Shared Mobility Systems After Earthquakes
    Soga, Kenichi ;
    Comfort, Louise
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Located within the seismically active Pacific Ring of Fire, California's transportation infrastructure, especially in the Bay Area, is susceptible to earthquakes. A review of current research and stakeholder interviews revealed a growing awareness of emergency preparedness among local jurisdictions and transit agencies in recent years. However, man ...
  • Evaluation of Static and Dynamic No Right Turn on Red Signs at Traffic Signals
    Evaluation of Static and Dynamic No Right Turn on Red Signs at Traffic Signals
    Day, Christopher ;
    Sharma, Anuj
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This study examined the operation of static and dynamic no right turn on red (NRTOR) signs at eight signalized intersections in Minnesota (six dynamic and two static). Driver compliance with the NRTOR indications were measured using video data. Most dynamic NRTOR sign locations were pedestrian-activated, with one location having additional time-of- ...
  • Implementation of Semicircular Bend SCB Test for QCQA of Asphalt Mixtures Technical Summary
    Implementation of Semi-circular Bend (SCB) Test for QC/QA of Asphalt Mixtures [Technical Summary]
    Mohammad, Louay ;
    Rupnow, Tyson
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    The objective of this study was to develop practical methods to predict SCB Jc of long term aged (LTA) asphalt mixtures for use in QC/QA programs.
  • New Mix Design Method for HotMix ColdLaid Mixtures
    New Mix Design Method for Hot-Mix Cold-Laid Mixtures
    Chan, Kin Ming ;
    Zhou, Fujie
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Hot-mix cold-laid (HMCL) asphalt mixes are crucial for maintaining asphalt pavements via blade-on/level-up patching. While the Superpave Gyratory Compactor (SGC) is widely used for hot-mix asphalt mixes due to its adjustable parameters and manageable compaction densities, the HMCL mix design still follows the Hveem mix design method, as per the Tex ...
  • UltraHigh Performance Concrete UHPC Application in Link Slabs for Crack Mitigation Research Project Capsule 241ST
    Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) Application in Link Slabs for Crack Mitigation: Research Project Capsule [24–1ST]
    Okeil, Ayman M. ;
    Rupnow, Tyson
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    The objective of this study is to explore the feasibility of using Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) in a bridge link slab for the purpose of producing crack-free continuity detail. This new link slab detail will employ a UHPC mix design that is suitable for Louisiana.
  • Optical Fiber SensorEmbedded Strands for LongTerm Monitoring of PostTensioned Tendons in Bridge Elements
    Optical Fiber Sensor-Embedded Strands for Long-Term Monitoring of Post-Tensioned Tendons in Bridge Elements
    Williams, Christopher S ;
    Okumus, Pinar
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Tendon forces are fundamental to the performance of post-tensioned (PT) bridges. Therefore, monitoring tendon forces is important for understanding the health of PT bridge elements and evaluating the condition of prestressing strands. Implementing a reliable method to monitor PT tendons during the service life of the structure, however, is a challe ...
  • Evaluation of AASHTO T 397 Standard Method of Test for Uniaxial Tensile Response of UltraHigh Performance Concrete Tech Transfer Summary
    Evaluation of AASHTO T 397, Standard Method of Test for Uniaxial Tensile Response of Ultra-High Performance Concrete [Tech Transfer Summary]
    Sritharan, Sri ;
    Gali, Sahith
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    The main objective of this study was to independently evaluate the reliability and repeatability of a tension test method for ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) developed by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and adopted by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) as AASHTO T 397.
  • RealTime Traffic Signal System Performance Measurement Project No 201614 Phase III System Integration Intersection Deployment and Control Center Dashboard Development
    Real-Time Traffic Signal System Performance Measurement (Project No. 2016–14) Phase III: System Integration, Intersection Deployment, and Control Center Dashboard Development
    Jin, Peter J. ;
    Brennan, Jr. Thomas M.
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    In the proposed third phase of the NJDOT Automated Traffic Signal Performance Measures (ATSPM) project, the research team 1) evaluated Roadside Unit (RSU) /Onboard Unit (OBU) data with ground truth data, 2) validated physical and virtual RSU deployment scenarios for pedestrian safety applications, 3) studied the boundary conditions of Light Detecti ...
  • RealTime Traffic Signal System Performance Measurement Project No 201614 Phase III System Integration Intersection Deployment and Control Center Dashboard Development Brief
    Real-Time Traffic Signal System Performance Measurement (Project No. 2016–14) Phase III: System Integration, Intersection Deployment, and Control Center Dashboard Development [Brief]
    Jin, Peter J. ;
    Brennan, Jr. Thomas M.
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    Traffic signal performance measurement and visualization provide insights as operational tools to help traffic management centers get more benefits from infrastructure investment. ATSPM system uses high-resolution (0.1 sec) data to support the data-driven decision-making process and allows consistent and dynamic monitoring of signal-controlled inte ...
  • Reducing LowTemperature Cracking on Local Roads Fact Sheet
    Reducing Low-Temperature Cracking on Local Roads [Fact Sheet]
    Nazzal, Munir D ;
    Berner, William (Chris)
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the research work that was completed to: 1) assess the effects of the properties of the aggregates, binders, RAP, and asphalt mixtures on low-temperature cracking resistance of mixes used on local roads, and 2) develop recommendations and specifications for designing low volume pavements that are more resistant to low-tempera ...
  • Reducing LowTemperature Cracking on Local Roads
    Reducing Low-Temperature Cracking on Local Roads
    Nazzal, Munir D ;
    Berner, William (Chris)
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the research work that was completed to: 1) assess the effects of the properties of the aggregates, binders, RAP, and asphalt mixtures on low-temperature cracking resistance of mixes used on local roads, and 2) develop recommendations and specifications for designing low volume pavements that are more resistant to low-tempera ...
  • Accommodating Innovative Uses of Public Right of Way
    Accommodating Innovative Uses of Public Right of Way
    Thompson, Travis ;
    Moses, David
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    State departments of transportation (DOTs) are embracing the use of clean energy and connectivity (CEC) applications along publicly owned right of way (ROW). Applications such as wind and solar power installations, broadband lines, small cell wireless equipment, electric vehicle charging stations, and technologies related to connected and automated ...
  • Caltrans UAS and Driver Safety Driver Distraction in the Presence of UAS
    Caltrans UAS and Driver Safety: Driver Distraction in the Presence of UAS
    Akhavian, Reza ;
    Machiani, Sahar Ghanipoor
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    In this study, a driving simulator experiment was designed to assess driver distraction caused by roadside projects involving Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) and Under-Bridge Inspection Trucks (UBITs). The primary goals were to determine which scenario caused more distraction for drivers under various conditions, such as different UAS sizes, traffic ...
  • A Scoping Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Airports
    A Scoping Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Airports
    Amiri, Misagh Haji ;
    Kuşakcı, Ali Osman
    2024-06-01 | PDF
    This paper aims to synthesize the literature on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for airports. The selected methodology was based on the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), a recognized framework for systematic reviews. Authors searched the Scopus and Web of Science databases for articles that met the following criteri ...
901 - 920 / 35448