The US Transportation Collection consists of documents from across all transportation modes with specific focus on research reports from US DOT, state DOTs, and other transportation organizations.
Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_ust or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530857.
Most state Department of Transportation roadway design sections predict peak flow for culvert design using, amongst other approaches, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) TR-20 technology. Even though this technology is more than 50 years old, there are no clear guidelines for how large a single watershed drainage area may be while remaini
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Concrete pavements are built with joints to accommodate for shrinkage and to induce cracking in control locations. Proper joint type selection and application are key for adequate concrete pavement performance. Nevertheless, various challenges have been identified, including joint sealant loss, loss of subgrade support, joint faulting, poor load tr
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Wrong-way driving (WWD) incidents and crashes are a serious concern for communities throughout the United States. WWD events typically occur at high travel speeds during low light conditions on roadways with limited horizontal maneuverability. These variables reduce driver reaction times and, in conjunction with other human factor variables that ca
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Open-Graded Friction Course (OGFC) is a specialized asphalt concrete mixture used for thin-wearing courses, offering significant safety, economic, and environmental benefits. The porous structure of OGFC enhances drainage, reduces hydroplaning, and improves road visibility, particularly during wet weather conditions. Despite its potential advantage
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This study investigated strategies to mitigate the workload for and improve the retention of operators at the Virginia Department of Transportation’s (VDOT) Transportation Operations Centers (TOCs). The research involved a literature review, interviews with other state departments of transportation, observations of VDOT TOC operations, and intervie
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The Construction Manager/General Contractor (CM/GC) project delivery method is gaining widespread adoption in the transportation sector due to its ability to integrate construction expertise early in the project lifecycle. This report serves as a playbook for CM/GC adoption in transportation projects, specifically tailored for the Georgia Departmen
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Wrong-way driving (WWD) incidents and crashes are a serious concern for communities throughout the United States. WWD events typically occur at high travel speeds during low light conditions on roadways with limited horizontal maneuverability. These variables reduce driver reaction times and, in conjunction with other human factor variables that ca
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The purpose of the study was to evaluate the ΔTc parameter for potential inclusion in the WisDOT asphalt binder specifications for cracking potential. The research encompassed a literature review and extensive laboratory program consisting of both asphalt binder and mixture testing. Using the information and data collected, it was determined that Δ
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This report summarizes perceptions of the South Dakota Department of Transportation’s performance in delivering services to residents and key customer groups across South Dakota. It is the 10th in a series of surveys that track and monitor attitudes and needs among SDDOT customers, including the general public, farmers, emergency vehicle operators,
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Drying shrinkage-induced cracking is a major concern for concrete bridge decks, compromising both durability and service life. This study, conducted for the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ARDOT), aimed to develop and evaluate low-shrinkage concrete mixtures using locally available aggregates. A literature review identified effective shrinka
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The frictional properties of aggregates play a significant role in determining pavement skid resistance. To preserve natural aggregates, reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has been widely used for decades. However, its application in pavement surface courses is restricted due to uncertainties about its frictional properties and other mechanical perfo
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The rapid deployment of automated vehicles (AVs) presents both opportunities and challenges, especially for first responders tasked with ensuring public safety during emergencies. This project addressed critical needs and strategies for interactions between first responders and AVs. The project sought to identify the needs and strategies for Texas
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Agriculture is a significant contributor to national, state, and regional economies. In 2020, California generated approximately $49.1 billion in agricultural cash receipts, comprising 13.7 percent of the nation (CA number 1). During the same year, agricultural production and processing industries accounted for 2.8 percent of the state's gross dome
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Automation can play a prominent role in improving efficiency, accuracy, and scalability in infrastructure surveying and assessing construction and compliance standards. This report presents a comprehensive framework for automation of geometric measurements and compliance assessment using point cloud data. The proposed approach integrates deep learn
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This report is part of AHMCT's research project "Development and Testing of an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Cellular & Wi Fi Repeater: Phase 2." The goal of this research is to expand upon the successful UAS aerial repeater that was created in Task 3280. The researchers evaluated several commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) vehicle routers and antennas
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This study aimed to reduce responder-involved crashes by improving the visibility and conspicuity of Road Ranger Service Patrol (RRSP) vehicles. The research combined a comprehensive literature review, a national survey of 44 agencies, and field testing of 16 distinct scenarios across three Florida highways (I-4, SR 429, and Florida Turnpike). Scen
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The Caltrans Risk-Based Seismic Design (CT-RBSD) framework is a performance-based bridge design methodology that uses reliability theory to assess the probability of seismic damage in bridge columns. Building on experimental fragility curves and statistical modeling, the approach enables engineers to design with explicit consideration of post-earth
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This research project investigated the application of remote driving technology for Truck Mounted Attenuator (TMA) operations. TMAs are necessary to protect the working crew from errant vehicles in support of various maintenance functions. The problem is that the driver of the TMA is susceptible to injury in high-speed crashes. The motivation is to
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Work zone safety remains a persistent concern in the United States. Color patterns are an effective way to provide visual information for drivers. Existing studies explored the colors of work zone elements, while how the color patterns impact the drivers’ perception, information processing, and overall safety in work zones is missing. Therefore, th
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