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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 481 - 500 of 1460 results
  • Primary Laws and Fine Levels Are Associated with Increases in Seat Belt Use 19972008 Traffic Tech
    Primary Laws and Fine Levels Are Associated with Increases in Seat Belt Use, 1997–2008 [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-11-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    Increasing seat belt usage in the United States has proved to be a slow and difficult task. It has taken about 30 years since NHTSA conducted the first seat belt and child restraint workshops in 1978 to reach 84% usage in 2009. In general, seat belt laws and their enforcement have received the greatest emphasis since 1984. There has been less empha ...
  • Evaluation of the New Mexico Ignition Interlock Program Traffic Tech
    Evaluation of the New Mexico Ignition Interlock Program [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-11-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    Impaired driving is a major factor in vehicle crashes and traffic fatalities. The use of ignition interlocks is growing as a countermeasure to combat the high rate of offender recidivism for driving while intoxicated (DWI). New Mexico currently has the highest rate of interlock installations per capita in the nation. The changes in usage, from its ...
  • Alcohol and Highway Safety A Special Report on RaceEthnicity and Impaired Driving Traffic Tech
    Alcohol and Highway Safety: A Special Report on Race/Ethnicity and Impaired Driving [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-11-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The report examined in this edition of "Traffic Tech" reviews the state of knowledge of alcohol-impaired driving among major racial and ethnic groups living in the United States. Although it primarily focuses on the relationship between impaired driving and race/ ethnicity, this review also covers patterns of alcohol use and misuse among various ra ...
  • Evaluation of the New Mexico Ignition Interlock Program
    Evaluation of the New Mexico Ignition Interlock Program
    Marques, Paul R. ;
    Voas, Robert B. ;
    Roth, Richard
    ; etc...
    2010-11-01 | PDF
    This Evaluation of the New Mexico Ignition Interlock Program begins by summarizing the development of alcohol ignition interlock devices, laws, and programs during the past 22 years. It then reviews the laws that were written in New Mexico from 1999 to 2005. It goes on to characterize current penetration of interlocks relative to alcohol-related ri ...
  • Public Awareness Survey Recommendations of the NHTSAGHSA Working Group Traffic Tech
    Public Awareness Survey Recommendations of the NHTSA-GHSA Working Group [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-10-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration and the Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA) developed a set of survey questions about seat belt use, impaired driving, and speeding. Using the same core questions in all data collection efforts allows States to track trends and evaluate the efficacy of their countermeasures over time ...
  • Year 1 of the Washington Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement Program Traffic Tech
    Year 1 of the Washington Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement Program [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-09-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The first year of the Washington nighttime belt program ran from May 2007 through May 2008. During this period, WTSC ran three, two-week nighttime seat belt enforcement campaigns. The primary message of the ad was that “extra seat-belt-focused law enforcement patrols are taking place at night because the death rate at night is four times higher tha ...
  • Seat Belt Use Rises in a Missouri County with a Primary Seat Belt Enforcement Ordinance Traffic Tech
    Seat Belt Use Rises in a Missouri County with a Primary Seat Belt Enforcement Ordinance [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-09-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    Statewide observed seat belt use has remained unchanged in Missouri for the past several years. In 2007 Missouri’s usage was 77%, five points below the nationalrate of 82% and 8 points below the average rate of 85% in 15 States that upgraded their seat belt laws since 1996. This plateau in usage occurred in spite of regular and active participation ...
  • The 2007 Click It or Ticket HighVisibility Seat Belt Mobilization Traffic Tech
    The 2007 Click It or Ticket High-Visibility Seat Belt Mobilization [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-09-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    In May 2007 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration sponsored the fifth national Click It or Ticket (CIOT) high-visibility seat belt enforcement mobilization, which followed the CIOT program model of earned and paid media publicizing seat belt enforcement, followed by vigorous law enforcement activity and evaluation. In 2007 NHTSA spent ...
  • Drug Per Se Laws A Review of Their Use in the States Traffic Tech
    Drug Per Se Laws: A Review of Their Use in the States [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-09-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    Research has indicated that per se laws for alcohol have been effective in reducing alcohol-related fatalities. A difficulty in prosecuting drivers for driving impaired by drugs other than alcohol is that there is no scientific basis for specifying a bodily fluid concentration that is indicative of impairment. Successful prosecution has typically i ...
  • National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors: 2008 [Supporting Datasets]
    Moulton, Benjamin E. ;
    Peterson, Anne ;
    Haddix, Dar
    ; etc...
    2010-08-01 | Attitudes and Behavior Surveys | ZIP
    This dataset supports the conclusions of the report "National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors: 2008." This report presents results from the eighth in a series of national telephone surveys conducted for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to assess current status and trends regarding the public’s attitu ...
    Dataset Supporting Files
  • National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors 2008 Traffic Tech
    National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors [2008] [Traffic Tech]
    United States. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-08-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration conducts the National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors on a periodic basis to monitor the public’s attitudes, knowledge, and self-reported behavior regarding drinking and driving. The 2008 survey was administered by telephone to 6,999 respondents 16 and older, with 5,392 inter ...
  • Motorcycle Crash Causes and Outcomes Pilot Study Traffic Tech
    Motorcycle Crash Causes and Outcomes: Pilot Study [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-08-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    The number of motorcyclist crash-related fatalities has more than doubled during the past 10 years. In the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), Congress directed the Secretary of Transportation to conduct a comprehensive study of the causes of motorcycle crashes. In anticipation of this ...
  • National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors 2008 Volume 3 Methodology Report
    National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors: 2008: Volume 3: Methodology Report
    Drew, Lisa ;
    Royal, Dawn ;
    Moulton, Benjamin
    ; etc...
    2010-08-01 | Attitudes and Behavior Surveys | PDF
    This report presents the details of the methodology used for the 2008 National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors conducted by Gallup, Inc. for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). This survey represents the eighth version in a series of periodic surveys that began in 1991. The objective of this survey was ...
    Supporting Files
  • National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors 2008 Volume 1 Summary Report
    National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors: 2008: Volume 1: Summary Report
    Drew, Lisa ;
    Royal, Dawn ;
    Moulton, Benjamin
    ; etc...
    2010-08-01 | Attitudes and Behavior Surveys | PDF
    This report presents results from the eighth in a series of national telephone surveys conducted for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to assess current status and trends regarding the public's attitudes, knowledge, and self-reported behavior related to drinking and driving. This Volume I: Summary Report, presents key resul ...
    Supporting Files
  • National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors 2008 Volume 2 Findings Report
    National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behaviors: 2008: Volume 2: Findings Report
    Moulton, Benjamin E. ;
    Peterson, Anne ;
    Haddix, Dar
    ; etc...
    2010-08-01 | Attitudes and Behavior Surveys | PDF
    This report presents results from the eighth in a series of national telephone surveys conducted for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to assess current status and trends regarding the public's attitudes, knowledge, and self-reported behavior related to drinking and driving. This Volume (II): Findings Report presents a deta ...
    Supporting Files
  • Daytime and Nighttime Seat Belt Use by Fatally Injured Passenger Vehicle Occupants
    Daytime and Nighttime Seat Belt Use by Fatally Injured Passenger Vehicle Occupants.
    Tison, Julie ;
    Williams, Allan F. ;
    Chaudhary, Neil K.
    2010-07-01 | PDF
    The difference in day and night seat belt use among fatally injured passenger vehicle occupants was investigated by personal, environmental, and vehicle characteristics. In each of the 10 years reviewed, seat belt use among fatally injured occupants was lower at night (9 p.m.-3:59 a.m.) than during the day. On average, nighttime use was 18 percenta ...
  • Identifying Targets for Improvement in Nighttime Seat Belt Use Traffic Tech
    Identifying Targets for Improvement in Nighttime Seat Belt Use [Traffic Tech]
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    2010-07-01 | NHTSA BSR Traffic Tech | PDF
    Previous research has found that the proportion of unbelted fatalities is greater at night than during the day. Failure to use seat belts has been identified as an important factor in nighttime fatalities, yet there are still many gaps in our knowledge about seat belt use at night. The primary objective of this project was to examine the day and ni ...
  • Drug Per Se Laws A Review of their Use in States
    Drug Per Se Laws: A Review of their Use in States
    Lacey, John ;
    Brainard, Katharine ;
    Snitow, Samantha
    2010-07-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes a study of the implementation of drug per se laws in 15 States. These laws generally make it an impaired-driving offense to drive with a measurable amount of certain drugs in one’s system. The specific prohibited drugs vary by State. The laws are generally integrated into the States’ overall impaired-driving statute. Though a ...
  • Physicians Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers 2nd Edition
    Physician’s Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers: 2nd Edition
    American Medical Association
    2010-06-01 | PDF
    This Guide was created by the American Medical Association (AMA), with support from the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration (NHTSA), to help physicians address preventable injuries—in particular, those incurred in motor vehicle crashes. Currently, motor vehicle injuries are the leading cause of injury-related deaths among 65- to 74-y ...
  • Motorcycle Crash Causes and Outcomes Pilot Study
    Motorcycle Crash Causes and Outcomes: Pilot Study
    Westat, Inc.  ...
    2010-06-01 | PDF
    The number of motorcyclist crash-related fatalities has more than doubled during the past 10 years. In the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) P.L. 109-59, Congress directed the Secretary of Transportation to conduct a comprehensive study of the causes of motorcycle crashes. In anticipat ...
481 - 500 / 1460
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