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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 1381 - 1400 of 1449 results
  • Results of the First Semiannual Qualification Testing of Devices to Measure Breath Alcohol
    Results of the First Semi-annual Qualification Testing of Devices to Measure Breath Alcohol
    Flores, A.
    1975-01-01 | PDF
    Eight evidential breath testers were performance tested according to the Standard for Devices to Measure Breath Alcohol Federal Register, Vol 38, No. 212, November 5, 1973. In addition, a prototype breath tester not commercially available was tested. Test results are presented. /Abstract from report summary page/
  • Identification of Countermeasures for the Youth Crash Problem Related to Alcohol
    Identification of Countermeasures for the Youth Crash Problem Related to Alcohol
    Preusser, David F. ;
    Oates, John Francis, 1943-
    1975-01-01 | PDF
    Face-to-face interviews were conducted with male New York State drivers. These groups, each containing young (16-24 years) and middle aged (35-49 years) drivers were sampled as follows: 1) random sample of the general population of licensed drivers (N=443); 2) drivers recently involved in an 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. injury producing motor vehicle crash (N= ...
  • BloodAlcohol Proficiency Test Program
    Blood-Alcohol Proficiency Test Program
    Flores, A. L.
    1975-01-01 | PDF
    A preliminary survey has been performed to ascertain the validity of the blood alcohol analysis performed by a number of laboratories on a voluntary basis. Values of accuracy and precision of the tests are presented. /Abstract from report summary page/
    Supporting Files
  • Testing for a Sobering Pill
    Testing for a “Sobering Pill”
    Noble, Ernest P.
    1974-12-01 | PDF
    The concept of blocking or neutralizing the effect of alcohol on the brain was investigated in a series of human tests. It was found that pharmacological agents which stimulate the dopaminergic system tend to neutralize the alcohol reduced performance impairment. /Abstract from report summary page/
  • Alcohol Impairment of Performance on Steering and Discrete Tasks in a Driving Simulator
    Alcohol Impairment of Performance on Steering and Discrete Tasks in a Driving Simulator
    Jex, Henry R. ;
    Allen, R. Wade
    1974-12-01 | PDF
    In this program a simplified laboratory simulator was developed to test two types of tasks used in driving on the open road: a continuous "steering task" to regulate against gust induced disturbances and an intermittent "discrete response task" requiring detection, scanning, recognition, and motor response typical of, for example, horn or brake ope ...
  • Usage and Effectiveness of Seat and Shoulder Belts in Rural Pennsylvania Accidents
    Usage and Effectiveness of Seat and Shoulder Belts in Rural Pennsylvania Accidents
    Kahane, Charles J.
    1974-12-01 | PDF
    This report presents an analysis of lap-belt and shoulder- belt usage and effectiveness in rural Pennsylvania accidents. The data were collected by the Pennsylvania State Police under an agreement with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The collection took place in late 1971 and early 1972 and it employed the Bilevel technique. The ...
  • Sources and Remedies for Restraint System Discomfort and Inconveniences
    Sources and Remedies for Restraint System Discomfort and Inconveniences
    Pierce, B. F. ;
    Woodson, Wesley E.
    1974-11-01 | PDF
    This study examines possible causes of failure of autombile occupants to wear restraint systems provided by the manufacturers. Attention is directed primarily to confusion, incovenience and discomfort factors in seat belt usage. Study phases consisted of: (a) literature survey to determine state-of-the-art in restraint system design and reasons why ...
  • Alcohol Experiments on DrivingRelated Behavior A Review of the 19721973 LiteratureAlcohol Countermeasures Literature Review
    Alcohol Experiments on Driving-Related Behavior: A Review of the 1972–1973 Literature–Alcohol Countermeasures Literature Review
    Perrine, M. W.
    1974-11-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Liberal consumption of alcoholic beverages influences driving behavior. There is universal agreement of this fact, but there is less consensus on the specific nature of the assumed influences of alcohol and far less experimental evidence for the exact nature and scope of such effects. The purpose of the author's review is to pres ...
  • One Model for the Evaluation of ASAP Rehabilitation Effort
    One Model for the Evaluation of ASAP Rehabilitation Effort
    Nichols, James L. ;
    Reis, Raymond E.
    1974-10-01 | PDF
    The relative effectiveness of Alcohol Safety Action Projects (ASAP) modalities was inferred from recidivism defined as re-arrest for Drinking While Intoxicated (DWI) after entry into a rehabilitation modality. The first phase of the investigation employed a principal components analysis to examine the organizational characteristics of 44 alcohol sa ...
  • Recently Published Analytical Methods for Determining Alcohol in Body Materials Alcohol Countermeasures Literature Review
    Recently Published Analytical Methods for Determining Alcohol in Body Materials: Alcohol Countermeasures Literature Review
    Harger, Rolla N.
    1974-10-01 | PDF
    The author has brought the review of published analytical methods for determining alcohol in body materials up-to- date. The review deals with analytical methods for alcohol in blood and other body fluids and tissues; breath alcohol methods; factors which may cause apparent, or real, errors in estimating BAC from breath analysis; and, proposed stan ...
  • 1973 US National Roadside Breathtesting Survey Procedures and Results
    1973 U.S. National Roadside Breathtesting Survey: Procedures and Results
    Wolfe, Arthur C.
    1974-10-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: This first U.S. national roadside breathtesting survey was conducted at 185 roadside locations in 18 states. Random samples of 3,698 motorists were stopped between 10PM and 3AM on eight weekends in the fall of 1973. From these drivers 3,358 interviews and 3,192 breath tests were obtained. The basic findings on the extent of drink ...
  • International Conference on Research Methodology for Roadside Surveys of DrinkingDriving Alcohol Countermeasures Workshop
    International Conference on Research Methodology for Roadside Surveys of Drinking-Driving: Alcohol Countermeasures Workshop
    Carr, Brian ;
    Borkenstein, R. F.
    1974-09-01 | PDF
    The basic purpose [of the conference] was to encourage more roadside surveys by furthering the research methodology and recommendations for conducting roadside surveys developed by a special group of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The conference program included a review of classical and recent roadside surveys, a discus ...
  • Breath Measurement Instrumentation as Alcohol Safety Interlock Systems
    Breath Measurement Instrumentation as Alcohol Safety Interlock Systems
    Bray, Kenneth J. ;
    Huntley, M. Stephen, Jr.
    1974-09-01 | PDF
    This report describes the results of field tests of in-car instruments which measure alcohol on the driver's breath and prevent him from operating his vehicle if intoxicated. Two types of breath alcohol sensors were used for these tests; a fuel-cell type developed by TSC, and a semiconductor type from the Borg-Warner Corporation. Eight vehicles wer ...
  • Factors Influencing Arrests for AlcoholRelated Traffic Violations
    Factors Influencing Arrests for Alcohol-Related Traffic Violations
    Oates, John Francis, 1943-
    1974-09-01 | PDF
    This report describes factors that were found to influence police officers' arrests of persons suspected of alcohol-related (A/R) traffic violations, and presents recommendations for treating these factors so that a higher level of enforcement might result. Conclusions and recommendations were derived from data obtained during a survey of eleven la ...
  • Drinking Drivers and Their Traffic Records
    Drinking Drivers and Their Traffic Records
    Newman, J. Robert (John Robert), 1927- ;
    Kirby, Susan
    1974-09-01 | PDF
    No Description
  • The Effect of Lower Legal Drinking Age on Youth Crash Involvement
    The Effect of Lower Legal Drinking Age on Youth Crash Involvement
    Filkins, Lyle D. ;
    Clark, F.A.
    1974-09-01 | PDF
    Several states recently lowered the legal drinking age to 18. The objectives of the study were: (1) To determine if alcohol-related crashes increased among legally affected populations in three study states, (2) to determine, if changes occurred, whether a causal relationship exists between the crash experience changes and the legal changes. Seven ...
  • Results of Special Accident Study TeamsASAP Coordination Conference
    Results of Special Accident Study Teams/ASAP Coordination Conference
    Fell, James C.
    1974-07-01 | PDF
    The second Special Accident Study Teams / ASAP Coordination Conference was held in Washington, D.C. on June 12-13, 1974 to continue coordination of activities and to report recent findings. The objectives of the conference were: (1) To report on progress made in Study Team/ASAP coordination procedures subsequent to the first conference, on any prob ...
  • Evaluation of Portable Breath Test Devices for Screening Suspected Drunken Drivers by Police in Hennepin County Minnesota
    Evaluation of Portable Breath Test Devices for Screening Suspected Drunken Drivers by Police in Hennepin County, Minnesota
    Rosen, Stuart D. ;
    Sielaff, Bruce H.
    1974-06-01 | PDF
    This evaluation report examines use in the field of portable breath test (PBT) devices by police in Hennepin County, Minnesota. Thirteen Brog-Warner J2 and J2A-200 "ALERT" devices were deployed by seven enforcement agencies. This report is presented in five parts. Part I provides police officials and administrators, public officials and other conce ...
  • Factors Influencing Alcohol Safety Action Project Police Officers DWI Arrests
    Factors Influencing Alcohol Safety Action Project Police Officers’ DWI Arrests
    Arthur Young & Company
    1974-04-29 | PDF
    This report summarizes the results of a study to determine the factors influencing ASAP police officers' DWI arrests and the formulation of approaches to minimize the influence of those factors which might tend to constrain the arrest of persons who appear to be driving under the influence of alcohol and augment those factors which might support a ...
  • Acute Tolerance to Behavioral Impairment by Alcohol in Moderate and Heavy Drinkers
    Acute Tolerance to Behavioral Impairment by Alcohol in Moderate and Heavy Drinkers
    Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925- ;
    Daily, J.
    1974-04-01 | PDF
    The literature reports greater impairment effects of a given Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) during the rising than during the falling BAC periods. This may be termed acute tolerance to contrast it with chronic tolerance built up over a long period of regular drinking. Because of failure to control pertinent variables, prior studies have not esta ...
1381 - 1400 / 1449
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