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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 921 - 940 of 1438 results
  • Exploration of Impact Measures of Safety Belt Use Laws Volume 1 Final Report
    Exploration of Impact Measures of Safety Belt Use Laws: Volume 1: Final Report
    Planek, Thomas W. ;
    Hoskin, Alan F.
    1990-02-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: This project identified, evaluated, and recommended indicators of safety belt use law (SBUL) impact (other than fatality reduction and observed belt usage), as well as institutional sources that collect them. The project involved an extensive literature review, indicator assessment by an expert team, and a survey, of data sources ...
  • Users Guide to New Approaches and Sanctions for Multiple DWI Offenders
    Users’ Guide to New Approaches and Sanctions for Multiple DWI Offenders
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1989-12-01 | PDF
    This guide describes nine new approaches for reducing recidivism among multiple DWI offenders: dedicated detention facilities, diversion programs, electronic monitoring, ignition interlock systems, intensive probation supervision, publishing offender names, special license tags, victim restitution, and weekend intervention programs. Data on 33 prog ...
  • Assessment of Multiple DWI Offender Restrictions
    Assessment of Multiple DWI Offender Restrictions
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1989-12-01 | PDF
    This report discusses nine new approaches for reducing recidivism among multiple DWI offenders: dedicated detention facilities, diversion programs, electronic monitoring, ignition interlock systems, intensive probation supervision, publishing offenders' names, special license tags, victim restitution, and weekend intervention programs. Data on 33 p ...
  • Update of Enforcement Technology and Speed Measurement Devices
    Update of Enforcement Technology and Speed Measurement Devices
    Blackburn, R. R. (Robert R.) ;
    Moran, Rosemary
    1989-12-01 | PDF
    Information was collected and analyzed on recent advances in speed enforcement technology and enforcement strategies employing these technologies. Both automated and manually operated equipment was reviewed, and both radar and nonradar technologies were included. Automated enforcement of red light violations was also examined. The new technologies ...
  • Impact of Treatment and Monitoring on Prince Georges County DWIs Sic
    Impact of Treatment and Monitoring on Prince George’s County DWI’s [Sic]
    Voas, Robert B. ;
    Tippetts, A. Scott
    1989-12-01 | PDF
    The state of Maryland maintains this nation's most intensive monitoring system for convicted drinking drivers. Each offender placed in the program by the court is required to attend a face-to-face interview once a week. In addition to the Monitor Program, judges in Prince George's County have the option of sentencing impaired drivers from 1 to 4 we ...
  • Identification of Parental Program Structures for Deterring Adolescent Drinking and Driving Volume 1 Report on Focus Groups with Parents
    Identification of Parental Program Structures for Deterring Adolescent Drinking and Driving. Volume 1, Report on Focus Groups with Parents
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1989-11-01 | PDF
    The objective of this project was to determine the feasibility of developing programs to assist parents in preventing driving after drinking among their children. The project began with a literature review to learn what information about developing parent prevention programs was already available. Next, three focus groups were held with parents of ...
  • Identification of Parental Program Structures for Deterring Adolescent Drinking and Driving Volume 2 Literature Review
    Identification of Parental Program Structures for Deterring Adolescent Drinking and Driving. Volume 2, Literature Review
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1989-11-01 | PDF
    The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of developing programs for assisting parents in preventing driving after drinking among their children. This report contains results from a literature review conducted in order to identify information relevant to developing such prevention programs and the key issues for which information ...
  • Evaluation of the New York State 21 Enforcement Program
    Evaluation of the New York State 21 Enforcement Program
    McCartt, Anne Taylor ;
    Hammer, Mark C.
    1989-11-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: The 21 Enforcement Program was initiated by the New York State Liquor Authority (SLA) to encourage increased enforcement of the 21-year-old alcohol purchase age law. Under this law, a person providing an alcoholic beverage to an underage person is subject to criminal charges; if the crime takes place in an establishment licensed ...
  • Recommended Child Safety Seat Enforcement Guidelines
    Recommended Child Safety Seat Enforcement Guidelines
    Smith, Michael F. ;
    Moran, Bernie
    1989-10-01 | PDF
    The document presents suggestions and examples for planning, developing, implementing and evaluating a local enforcement and public information and education program to increase the use and correct use of child safety seats. The guidelines represent the culling of activities used by communities to increase the use of safety belts and child safety s ...
  • Junior High School Occupant Protection Materials
    Junior High School Occupant Protection Materials
    Edberg, Mark ;
    Karimi, Ruth
    1989-09-06 | PDF
    Based on a review of existing occupant protection materials, discussions with panel of subject experts and teachers, and a series of pilot tests, a set of (draft) curriculum materials on occupant safety was developed for junior high school students. These materials are designed to appeal to the wide range of developmental levels in students ages 12 ...
  • Innovative Alcohol Countermeasure Evaluation Support Evaluation of Two Court Systems Based on a Comparison of DUI and Public Intoxication PI Arrests
    Innovative Alcohol Countermeasure Evaluation Support: Evaluation of Two Court Systems Based on a Comparison of DUI, and Public Intoxication (PI) Arrests
    Windbialer, J.J. ;
    Brackett, R.Q.
    1989-09-01 | PDF
    The objective of this project was to determine if there were differences in the number of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) and public intoxication (PI) arrests filed in two states with different court systems for processing DUI cases.
  • Evaluation of Child Safety Seat Enforcement Strategies
    Evaluation of Child Safety Seat Enforcement Strategies
    Prism Corporation
    1989-09-01 | PDF
    Nine community programs designed to increase child safety seat (CSS) use through public information and education (PI&E) and enforcement were evaluated. An administrative evaluation documented each site's PI&E and enforcement activties. A total of 5,792 passenger vehicles were observed at intersections and at designated parking areas, usually shopp ...
  • Effect of Child Occupant Protection Laws on Fatalities
    Effect of Child Occupant Protection Laws on Fatalities
    Partyka, Susan C.
    1989-08-01 | PDF
    In 1978, child safety seats and adult safety belts used by children under five years old saved 3% of those who would have been killed if no one had used the devices. By 1988, children's use of safety seats and belts had risen enough that 26% of those at risk were saved. During these eleven years, the number of states with child occupant protection ...
  • An evaluation of hardship licensing for DWIs Volume 2 Effect on general and specific deterrents
    An evaluation of hardship licensing for DWIs. Volume 2, Effect on general and specific deterrents
    Voas, Robert B. ;
    McKnight, A. James
    1989-08-01 | PDF
    The research described in this report attempted to assess the effects of offering hardship licenses to drivers under suspension for drinking/driving offenses. The results of this research lead to the following conclusions: Court Operations - Changes in the law that increase the use of suspensions do not affect arrest or conviction rate. Any concern ...
  • Changes in AlcoholInvolved Fatal Crashes Associated with Tougher State Alcohol Legislation
    Changes in Alcohol-Involved Fatal Crashes Associated with Tougher State Alcohol Legislation
    Klein, Terry M.
    1989-07-01 | PDF
    From 1982 to 1988, many states implemented statutes, such as administrative suspension of driver licenses and mandatory jail terms and/or fines for persons convicted of drunk driving, intended to reduce the incidence of alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes. Two recent studies of sanction effectiveness related to changes in alcohol-related fatal cr ...
  • A Comparison of the Comfort and Convenience of Automatic Safety Belt Systems among Selected 19881989 Model Year Automobiles
    A Comparison of the Comfort and Convenience of Automatic Safety Belt Systems among Selected 1988–1989 Model Year Automobiles
    Finn, Peter, 1940- ;
    Beauregard, Marianne
    1989-06-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: A nonrandom sample of 120 disproportionately short, tall, and overweight drivers compared the comfort and convenience of the automatic safety belt systems used in seventeen automobiles. Nine vehicles had motorized shoulder belts with manual lap belts; and three had non motorized shoulder belts only. The study was designed to iden ...
  • Epidemiology of Motor Vehicle Injuries in Suffolk County New York before and after Enactment of the New York State Seat Belt Use Law
    Epidemiology of Motor Vehicle Injuries in Suffolk County, New York before and after Enactment of the New York State Seat Belt Use Law
    Barancik, J. I. ;
    Kramer, C. F.
    1989-06-01 | PDF
    A population-based study of hospital and medical examiner reported vehicular trauma was conducted to determine the efficacy of the New York Law which compared pre-law 1984 occurrence and severity patterns with those of post-law 1985. Vehicles and occupants covered by the Law were identified primarily by matching the hospital cases with official cra ...
  • Installation of Child Safety Seats in Selected 19881989 Model Year Automobiles
    Installation of Child Safety Seats in Selected 1988–1989 Model Year Automobiles
    Finn, Peter, 1940- ;
    Beauregard, Marianne
    1989-06-01 | PDF
    The study tested whether currently marketed child safety seats are difficult to install in current model automobiles. The study also tested whether once installed, the child seats remain securely fastened when rocked or tilted. Thirteen toddler and four infant safety seats were tested in 8 to 17 1988-1989 model year automobiles. In general, problem ...
  • The Accuracy of Evidential Breath Testers at Low BACs
    The Accuracy of Evidential Breath Testers at Low BACs
    Frank, James F. ;
    Flores, Arthur L.
    1989-05-01 | PDF
    This Technical Note reports on the low blood alcohol concentration (BAC) laboratory testing of seven evidential breath testers widely used by law enforcement. The findings indicated that these devices are just as accurate at low BACs in the 0.020-0.040% range as they were when tested at 0.050%, 0.100%, and 0.150% against the National Highway Traffi ...
  • Improving Understanding of Alcohol Impairment and BAC Levels and Their Relationship to Highway Accidents
    Improving Understanding of Alcohol Impairment and BAC Levels, and Their Relationship to Highway Accidents
    SRA Technologies, Inc.
    1989-05-01 | PDF
    The report summarizes work completed on an extensive analysis of the attitudes of the judicial community (judges, prosecutors, and potential jurors) toward alcohol's impairment of driving abilities, and in the preparation of educational materials for dissemination to this community. Tasks completed under this contract included the conduct of two li ...
921 - 940 / 1438