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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 1281 - 1300 of 1438 results
  • Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978 A Review of the State of Knowledge Final Report
    Alcohol and Highway Safety 1978: A Review of the State of Knowledge [Final Report]
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.) ;
    Joscelyn, Kent B.
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    This report presents the results of a comprehensive review and analysis of the problem of alcohol and highway crashes in the United States. Both the nature of the alcohol-crash problem and societal responses to that problem are treated. Epidemiologic studies, experimental studies, and countermeasure programs are examined in the review. The short-te ...
  • Drugs and Driving A Selected Bibliography Supplement One
    Drugs and Driving: A Selected Bibliography: Supplement One
    Joscelyn, Kent B. ;
    Donelson, Alan C.
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    This report presents a first supplement to Drugs and Driving: A Selected Bibliography (HS - 802 188), a bibliography of literature dealing with the relationship between drug use (other than alcohol alone) and highway safety. This supplement both updates the parent volume and expands coverage in certain research areas related to the field of drugs a ...
  • Bicycle Safety Highway Users Information Report
    Bicycle Safety Highway Users Information Report
    Burgess, Bruce, 1943- ;
    Burden, Dan.
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    This report presents a picture of the type and frequency of bicycling accidents common to adult bicyclists using America's streets and highways. It develops accident frequencies by type, offers profiles of accident versus non-accident riders, lists primary and secondary accident causes, and shows the interrelationship between cyclist behavior, moto ...
  • Annotated Bibliography on Highway Travel Exposure Research Methods
    Annotated Bibliography on Highway Travel Exposure Research Methods
    Wolfe, Arthur C.
    1978-01-01 | PDF
    This report contains 87 entries relating to issues, methods, and results of research concerned with the measurement of highway travel exposure to the risk of accident, many focusing specifically on the measurement of vehicle miles traveled as the denominator in the calculation of accident rates for different categories of driver, vehicle, and envir ...
  • The Hitch CaseSaving Ampoules for a Defendant from a Chemical Test for Alcoholic Intoxication
    The Hitch Case–Saving Ampoules for a Defendant from a Chemical Test for Alcoholic Intoxication
    Reeder, Robert H.
    1977-12-01 | PDF
    The author provides a review of the Hitch Case, as decided by the California Supreme Court in 1974, and its subsequent impact in the field of chemical tests for alcoholic intoxication. The report reviews the scientific basis for the Hitch decision and also reviews appellate court decisions since Hitch (1974-1977). The latter illustrates the lack of ...
  • Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation Single Vehicle Accident Study Volume II Technical Report
    Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation, Single Vehicle Accident Study. Volume II. Technical Report
    Kurucz, Charles, 1940- ;
    Morrow
    1977-11-01 | PDF
    The general objectives of this study were to determine the nature and causes of single vehicle accidents, describe their resulting consequences, and develop recommendations to effect a reduction in the frequency and severity of these accidents. Analyses were based on in-depth investigations 'of 609 single vehicle accidents in Dade County, Florida, ...
  • A System for Diagnosis Referral and Rehabilitation of Persons Convicted of Driving While Intoxicated A Special Rehabilitation Program for Multiple Offenders
    A System for Diagnosis, Referral, and Rehabilitation of Persons Convicted of Driving While Intoxicated: A Special Rehabilitation Program for Multiple Offenders
    Boyatzis, Richard E.
    1977-11-01 | PDF
    A rehabilitation program is presented for multiple DWI offenders. The program includes education related to alcohol use and abuse and therapeutic activities to help a client learn new techniques for living and alternatives to alcohol abuse. /Abstract from report summary page/
  • Safety Belts The Uncollected Dividends A Manual for Use by State Legislators and State Officials on Techniques to Increase Safety Belt Usage
    Safety Belts: The Uncollected Dividends: A Manual for Use by State Legislators and State Officials on Techniques to Increase Safety Belt Usage
    Wailer, Patricia F. ;
    Li, Livia K.
    1977-09-01 | PDF
    Recognizing that increased safety belt usage is by far the most cost-effective I highway safety measure that can be undertaken by any State, this project describes how. States can initiate action to collect major dividends in cost and human welfare.
  • A Profile of Fatal Accidents Involving Alcohol
    A Profile of Fatal Accidents Involving Alcohol
    Fell, James C.
    1977-09-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Accident investigation studies were conducted during 1971-75 in the cities of Boston, Baltimore, Oklahoma City and Albuquerque where Alcohol Safety Action Programs (ASAPs) were operating. Analysis of the four studies, plus newly available data on fatal crashes revealed salient fatal accident characteristics associated with alcoho ...
  • A Study of BicycleMotorVehicle Accidents Identification of Problem Types and Countermeasure Approaches Volume 1
    A Study of Bicycle/Motor-Vehicle Accidents: Identification of Problem Types and Countermeasure Approaches. Volume 1
    Cross, Kenneth D. ;
    Fisher, Gary
    1977-09-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of bicycle/motor-vehicle accidents and to use data on accident causation to identify potential countermeasure approaches.Data were collected by interviews and on-site investigations for 753 non-fatal accidents and 166 fatal accidents. The sampling areas, each consisting of sev ...
  • Training Program for Driver Licensing Screening for Medical Impairment
    Training Program for Driver Licensing Screening for Medical Impairment
    Chenzoff, Andrew P. ;
    Schumacher, Sanford P.
    1977-08-01 | PDF
    The purpose of the contract was to create a complete curriculum package, for training motor vehicle license examiners to identify individuals with potentially unsafe physical or mental conditions. The present report describes the process followed in developing the training and the 1products that resulted. One of the by-products developed for the su ...
  • The Collection of National Trend Data on Alcohol Related Crashes for Comparison with Alcohol Safety Action Projects Results Volume 2 ASAP Control Site Data
    The Collection of National Trend Data on Alcohol Related Crashes for Comparison with Alcohol Safety Action Projects Results. Volume 2, ASAP Control Site Data
    Monaco, Judith P.
    1977-07-01 | PDF
    As a result of evaluations of the Alcohol Safety Action Projects (ASAP), a requirement was generated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for the development of a data base of alcohol-related accidents in communities with no alcohol safety programs (control communities). This data base could be used by NHTSA to determine wh ...
  • A Comparison of Drug Use in Driver Fatalities and Similarly Exposed Drivers
    A Comparison of Drug Use in Driver Fatalities and Similarly Exposed Drivers
    Blackburn, R. R. (Robert R.) ;
    Woodhouse, Edward J.
    1977-07-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Crash information, urine, blood and bile samples from 900 fatally injured drivers were collected by medical examiners in 22 areas of the country. Randomly selected living drivers were interviewed at times and places of recent fatal crashes in Dallas, Texas, and Memphis, Tennessee and breath, urine, and lood samples were obtained. ...
  • The Collection of National Trend Data on Alcohol Related Crashes for Comparison with Alcohol Safety Action Projects Results Volume 1 National Trend Sample
    The Collection of National Trend Data on Alcohol Related Crashes for Comparison with Alcohol Safety Action Projects Results. Volume 1, National Trend Sample
    Monaco, Judith P.
    1977-07-01 | PDF
    To study the national trend in alcohol-related crashes, a sample of 14 states was selected, and monthly accident data were collected for each state for the years 1965 through 1975. Surrogate measures for alcohol-related crashes were chosen on the basis of previous research. These measures were generated from the data base of the sample states and a ...
  • Psychophysical Tests for DWI Arrest
    Psychophysical Tests for DWI Arrest
    Burns, Marcelline ;
    Moskowitz, Herbert, 1925-
    1977-06-01 | PDF
    As part of DWI arrest procedures, tests of alcohol impairment may be used by police officers, either at roadside or in the station. Objectives of this study included evaluation of currently-used tests, development of more sensitive and reliable measures, and the standardization of test administration. On the basis of preliminary investigations, six ...
  • An Examination of Tort Liability Issues Connected with Release of Arrested Intoxicated DWI Offenders
    An Examination of Tort Liability Issues Connected with Release of Arrested, Intoxicated DWI Offenders
    Little, Joseph W. ;
    Cooper, Mike
    1977-06-01 | PDF
    The authors have studied the legal issues concerning a non-jail option for DWI offenders and they explore the risks such procedures have for enforcement agencies. The report examines the tort liability of such agencies if a released offender crashes an automobile and injures himself or another, while still intoxicated from the original drinking epi ...
  • Causative Factors and Countermeasures for Rural and Suburban Pedestrian Accidents Accident Data Collection and AnalysisAppendices
    Causative Factors and Countermeasures for Rural and Suburban Pedestrian Accidents: Accident Data Collection and Analysis–Appendices
    Knoblauch, Richard L. ;
    Moore, W. (Wilson), 1949-
    1977-06-01 | PDF
    The objectives of the study were to collect and analyze data on rural pedestrian accidents and to identify potential countermeasures. Data on a stratified random sample of over 1,500 rural and suburban accidents from six states was collected during interviews and on-site observations. These data included behavioral sequence items, site characterist ...
  • A Methodology for Analyzing General Categorical Data with Misclassification Errors with an Application in Studying Seat Belt Effectiveness
    A Methodology for Analyzing General Categorical Data with Misclassification Errors with an Application in Studying Seat Belt Effectiveness
    Hochberg, Yosef
    1977-06-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: In this report, a methodology for analyzing general categorical data with misclassification errors is developed and applied to the study of seat belt effectiveness. The methodology assumes the availability of an original large sample based on a fallible classifier, and requires obtaining a small supplementary sample that is cross ...
  • Development of a Low Cost Portable Fluorometry Technology and Quantification of Cannabinoids in Body Fluids
    Development of a Low Cost Portable Fluorometry Technology and Quantification of Cannabinoids in Body Fluids
    Valentine, J. L. (Jimmie Lloyd), 1940- ;
    Bryant, P. J.
    1977-05-04 | PDF
    Technology was developed for determining delta sup 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (I) and its major metabolite 11-nor-delta sup 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (II) in human blood plasma utilizing high pressure liquid chromatography (hplc)-ultraviolet (uv) detection. The methods were found to be capable of determining 10 ng of I or II in 1 ml of h ...
  • Traffic Offense Sentencing Processes and Highway Safety Volume 1 Summary Report
    Traffic Offense Sentencing Processes and Highway Safety. Volume 1, Summary Report
    McGuire, John P. (John Patrick), 1937- ;
    Peck, Raymond C.
    1977-04-01 | PDF
    The history and development of traffic offense sanctions are reviewed. Criteria for traffic offense sanctions are discussed in terms of evenness, economy, appropriateness, rational allocation, effectiveness and parsimony. The framework for development of standards for traffic offense sanctions is presented. The research literature related to traffi ...
1281 - 1300 / 1438