Green, S. D. (2026). Investigation of Events Involving Aerodynamic Degradation of the Vertical Stabilizer/Rudder During Ground Icing Conditions (Report No. DOT/FAA/TC-26/8). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center. https://doi.org/10.21949/fnee-gk03
Green, Steven D.. Investigation of Events Involving Aerodynamic Degradation of the Vertical Stabilizer/Rudder During Ground Icing Conditions. Report no. DOT/FAA/TC-26/8. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center, 2026. https://doi.org/10.21949/fnee-gk03.
Green, Steven D. Investigation of Events Involving Aerodynamic Degradation of the Vertical Stabilizer/Rudder During Ground Icing Conditions. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center, 2026, Report no. DOT/FAA/TC-26/8, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.21949/fnee-gk03.
The Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA’s) Aircraft Icing Research Program conducts research to maintain safe winter ground operations, evaluates the effects of changing ground operations, develops test and analysis methods to support these changes, and address effects of technology changes for de/anti-icing fluids and procedures.
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FAA rules and regulations require that critical aircraft surfaces be free of frozen contamination prior to takeoff. The FAA defines the vertical stabilizer as a critical surface. However, there is a lack of standardization in the de/anti-icing fluid treatment of vertical surfaces. Some operators exclude the treatment of vertical surfaces, including the tail, while others only consider treatment in ongoing freezing precipitation.
Green, S. D. (2026). Investigation of Events Involving Aerodynamic Degradation of the Vertical Stabilizer/Rudder During Ground Icing Conditions (Report No. DOT/FAA/TC-26/8). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center. https://doi.org/10.21949/fnee-gk03
Green, Steven D.. Investigation of Events Involving Aerodynamic Degradation of the Vertical Stabilizer/Rudder During Ground Icing Conditions. Report no. DOT/FAA/TC-26/8. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center, 2026. https://doi.org/10.21949/fnee-gk03.
Green, Steven D. Investigation of Events Involving Aerodynamic Degradation of the Vertical Stabilizer/Rudder During Ground Icing Conditions. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. William J. Hughes Technical Center, 2026, Report no. DOT/FAA/TC-26/8, ROSA P. https://doi.org/10.21949/fnee-gk03.
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findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
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