Machine Vision Approach to Retroreflectivity Measurements
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2025-12-01
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Edition:Final Report: January 2025 – December 2025
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Abstract:This report presents a complete evaluation of the machine-vision-based dynamic retroreflectometer system (DRS) with a 30-m geometry scaled to 12-m, manufactured by Reflective Measurement Systems Ltd, 100% owners of RetroTekUSA. The assessment includes pavement marking evaluation, including line striping retroreflectivity, line striping width, color and contrast, and raised pavement marker (RPM) detection/count, across the full lane width in a single pass. DRS performance is benchmarked against handheld devices, an FDOT mobile retroreflectivity unit (MRU) used by FDOT and validated against photometric range equipment. Six months of static and dynamic testing at the FDOT Gainesville facility demonstrated that the DRS provides high repeatability, low bias, and full lane-width coverage in a single pass for RL accuracy and operational efficiency. Static lab tests confirmed over 96% accuracy and coefficient of variation (COV) below 4% under varied lighting, background, and sample conditions. Field testing (up to 6-mi) showed stable RL measurements (100–800 mcd/m²/lux) and strong agreement with handheld reference devices though Contrast Ratio (CR) and RPM measurements were limited by ambient lighting and pavement conditions. Overall, the DRS represents a reliable, labor-saving tool for large-scale pavement marking evaluation, with future work focusing on algorithm refinement, reproducibility, and environmental effects to enhance actionable outputs particularly for RPM detection.
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