Cotter, J., Eadie, D., Elvidge, D., Hooper, N., Roberts, J., Makowsky, T., & Liu, Y. (2005). Top of Rail Friction Control: Reductions in Fuel and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. International Heavy Haul Association. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88129
Cotter, John, Don Eadie, David Elvidge, Norm Hooper, Jay Roberts, Tony Makowsky, and Yan Liu. Top of Rail Friction Control: Reductions in Fuel and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. International Heavy Haul Association, 2005. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88129.
Cotter, John, et al. Top of Rail Friction Control: Reductions in Fuel and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. International Heavy Haul Association, 2005, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88129.
In 2003, BC Rail and Kelsan Technologies carried out a project to quantify the effect of Top of Rail (TOR) Friction Control on fuel consumption and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions by reducing the curving resistance of a standard 3 piece North American truck. Measurable savings were based on monitoring changes in diesel fuel consumption, as well as mechanical drawbar forces. Results indicated a strong correlation between curve density and fuel savings when the test was under tractive effort. Calculated fuel savings ranged from 155 Liters/Million Ton-miles to a 744 Liters/Millions Ton-miles (2 to 12 %) on track ranging in curve density from 25 to 51 percent. Corresponding GHG Emission reductions (CO2) ranged from 0.3 metric tonnes per million ton-miles to 2 metric tonnes per million ton-miles. No fuel savings/ GHG emission reductions were achieved when the consist was under dynamic braking.
Cotter, J., Eadie, D., Elvidge, D., Hooper, N., Roberts, J., Makowsky, T., & Liu, Y. (2005). Top of Rail Friction Control: Reductions in Fuel and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. International Heavy Haul Association. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88129
Cotter, John, Don Eadie, David Elvidge, Norm Hooper, Jay Roberts, Tony Makowsky, and Yan Liu. Top of Rail Friction Control: Reductions in Fuel and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. International Heavy Haul Association, 2005. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88129.
Cotter, John, et al. Top of Rail Friction Control: Reductions in Fuel and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. International Heavy Haul Association, 2005, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/88129.
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