Calibration Procedures for Seismic and Deflection-Based Devices
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1998-12-01
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Edition:Final Report 9/96 8/98
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Abstract:The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) has acquired fifteen Falling Weight Deflectometers (FWDs), one Seismic Pavement Analyzer (SPA), and five Portable Seismic Pavement Analyzers (PSPAs) for evaluating the structural integrity of pavements. These nondestructive testing devices use different types of sensors for measuring deflection, deformation and load with time. The accuracy and precision levels of these devices reduce over the years due to wear and tear of the testing devices. Thus, it is essential to develop calibration procedures for these sensors. The primary function of the FWD device is to measure a deflection basin due to a load imparted to the pavement. Velocity transducers (a.k.a. geophones) are used to determine the deflection and load cells are utilized to measure the applied load. The SPA uses several accelerometers and geophones to measure the propagation of waves and deformation of pavements due to imparted loads. Load cells are used to measure the loads applied to the pavement. The PSPA only uses accelerometers to measure wave propagation patterns. Calibration procedures for three different sensors: a) accelerometers, b) geophones, and c) load cells, which are essential for accurate and precise structural evaluation of pavements, have been developed as part of this study. The unique features of the proposed procedures are that: 1) each sensor is calibrated in place as a system, 2) none of the devices have to be disassembled for calibration, and 3) any desired frequency range and amplitude can be conveniently reproduced.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:83fad418bed424909f2d40a85696be844f11585d1db78423b003f64ed9fdf025b56d61673872ed3e0b912796e68784fd34407da68a0a81b487f1d0f8fc607f75
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