Survey of Performance-Based and Risk-Based Oversight Strategies and Methods
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2025-08-01
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Edition:Interim Report
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Abstract:Recent changes in aviation safety oversight in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and globally have incorporated performance-based oversight (PBO) which assess organization management system effectiveness in achieving defined safety objectives. PBO is intended to be complementary to traditional compliance-based oversight which examines conformance to prescriptive rules and regulations as well as risk-based oversight (RBO) which aligns oversight focus and frequency with risk. To address FAA’s Future of Oversight research objectives, this report documents results of a literature survey and catalog of current oversight mechanisms in aviation and other industries, focusing on performance-based and risk-based oversight. Findings inform potential areas for additional research or improvements under the FAA’s Future of Oversight research program. This report describes the literature survey approach and interviews conducted with FAA aviation safety experts that identified current challenges and future considerations for adapting oversight approaches for PBO and performance-based regulations regarding safety management in aviation. A survey of safety management systems across industries including aviation, nuclear energy, oil & gas, and public transit, among others is documented along with literature review results and findings on PBO and RBO concepts, methods, and implementation as well as lessons learned.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:189f39b842c14429976a20983a6b23d46c88a9161df15845eded3dd906d9198c3a71906bd4d4facc1908c54b0d513020d6e7fb5a27a546c7ed69f4e03f4c7ff0
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