A statistical analysis of the effects of a uniform minimum drinking age
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1987-04-01
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OCLC Number:15814196
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Edition:Final Report; January 1975-December 1985; Reprint 1988
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NTL Classification:NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-SAFETY AND SECURITY;NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Human Factors;
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Abstract:This report examines the relationship between minimum drinking age (MDA) and
highway fatalities during the 1975-1985 period, when 35 states changed their
MDAs. An econometric model of fatalities involving the 18-20 year-old driver
normalized by the 18-20 year-old population is used to compare the fatality
experience of states with a change in MDA to that of states without a change
in their law. The effect of a national uniform MDA of 21 depends on the status
of individual state MDAs when the change is implemented; however, it is
estimated that an 11 percent decrease in highway fatalities involving 18-20
year-old drivers can be expected if the MDA is increased from 18 to 21.
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