Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Travel Mode Choices and Fatal Crash Rates
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2025-03-01
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Abstract:The COVID-19 pandemic caused unprecedented disruptions to human mobility and transportation systems worldwide, significantly altering travel behavior and mode choices. This study investigates these changes within the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, encompassing a mix of urban and rural contexts with diverse socio- demographic characteristics. Using survey data from 807 respondents, we analyze transportation patterns before and during the pandemic, focusing on shifts in mode shares and probabilities of switching travel modes. The analysis incorporates McNemar’s test, logistic regression, and latent class analysis (LCA) to evaluate the extent of these shifts and identify key influencing factors. The results reveal a substantial reduction in public transport usage, reflecting heightened concerns over health risks and limited operational capacity during the pandemic. In contrast, there was a notable increase in the use of private vehicles and active transportation modes, such as walking and cycling.
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