Use of Geothermal Energy for De-Icing Approach Pavement Slabs and Bridge Decks – Phase II
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2025-02-01
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Edition:October 2020 – August 2024
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Abstract:Bridges in many parts of Texas are prone to icing on the bridge deck during winter events, which poses severe travel disruptions and potential accidents to the drivers. Therefore, bridge deicing is critical to ensure roadway safety, mobility, and productivity reasons. This study tested and implemented a geothermal bridge deicing system (GBDS) as a sustainable solution to prevent ice accumulation on bridge decks. The lab and field study included laboratory-scale heated slab tests, the development of a mock-up geothermal bridge, and the implementation of an in-service pilot geothermal bridge. Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations were performed to optimize system design, including heat flux analysis, hydronic heating loops, and ground loop heat exchangers. The pilot geothermal bridge’s performance was assessed under real-world winter conditions by monitoring and collecting field performance data. Additionally, a life cycle cost-benefit analysis was performed to assess the economic viability of geothermal deicing compared to conventional methods, considering installation, maintenance, and operational costs alongside benefits such as corrosion prevention, improved safety, and enhanced traffic flow. Finally, an operational manual was developed regarding the control, maintenance, and monitoring of the pilot geothermal bridge deicing system. The findings have shown that geothermal bridge deicing is an effective and cost-efficient alternative for winter road maintenance, enhancing transportation safety while reducing reliance on chemical deicers.
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