Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus) Detection and Space Use Near Roads in the Southern Lower Peninsula of Michigan, USA
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2024-02-01
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Edition:Final Report, 11/25/2019 – 5/31/2023
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Abstract:Roads are a source of mortality for federally threatened eastern massasauga rattlesnakes (EMR; Sistrurus catenatus) in Michigan. However, a clear understanding of space use and habitat selection of EMR near roads is lacking. Identifying when, where, and why EMR use spaces near roads could inform decisions that reduce the risk of road-related mortalities. Objectives of this research were to survey for EMR at sites along state trunkline roadsides, and report on occupancy probability, demonstrate how weather influences EMR visibility during visual encounter surveys, and explore environmental factors resulting in high EMR space use near roads. During 54 formal (i.e., following a previously published survey protocol) EMR surveys at 35 sites, five EMR were detected (at two sites) along state trunklines. A site refers to an area within the modeled habitat range of EMR, <300m from a roadside and consisting of vegetation cover types (e.g., wet prairie, emergent marsh, early successional forest edges, and upland grassland lightly interspersed with woody vegetation) suitable for EMR use during the overwintering and active seasons. Individual EMR surveys had low site-level detection probability (mean = 0.16 (SE = 0.11)), but repeated surveys increased detection probability to near 1.00 at some sites. In total, 24 EMR were radio-tagged at the two occupied sites and collected locations 1-5 times per week.
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