Automated Real-Time Weather Detection System Using Artificial Intelligence
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2023-12-01
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Edition:Final Report, December 2023
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Abstract:Adverse weather conditions have long been recognized as a leading contributing factor to motor vehicle crashes, primarily due to their adverse effects on visibility and road surfaces. Providing drivers with real-time weather information is essential to ensure safe driving in adverse weather conditions. Nonetheless, the identification of road weather and surface conditions presents a substantial challenge, frequently demanding the deployment of costly weather stations and manual identification and verification processes. Many Departments of Transportations (DOTs) in the U.S., including the Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT), have installed roadside webcams primarily for operational awareness. In this project, we leveraged the easily accessible data sources of webcam images and in-vehicle dash camera videos to develop a cost-effective automated weather and surface detection system. For road weather condition detection, our developed models encompass a range of weather and surface conditions, including dry, rainy, snowy, wet/slushy, blowing snow, and more. In the case of in-vehicle dash cameras, our models focus on detecting clear, rainy, snowy, and foggy weather conditions. We applied both machine learning and deep learning algorithms, utilizing multiple pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. Our proposed study and pre-trained models provide more accurate and consistent real-time weather information that can benefit road users and transportation agencies.
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