Testing of Novel Technologies for Monitoring Aufeis under Bridges in Alaska
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2021-08-26
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Corporate Contributors:Alaska. Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. Research and Technology Transfer ; United States. Department of Transportation. University Transportation Centers (UTC) Program ; United States. Department of Transportation. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology ; United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration
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Abstract:This study evaluated multiple technologies for imaging aufeis features in the vicinity of bridge structures in Alaska. Aufeis is a layered ice feature formed from the freezing of successive flows of water over the top of previously formed ice. For this study, imagery was collected at twenty-one different bridge sites. An uncrewed aerial system (UAS), a crewed aircraft and camera, a handheld field camera, and a fixed field camera were all tested. No single technology was appropriate for all sites, but in general, the UAS was better for small creeks and the crewed aircraft was better for larger rivers. The crewed aircraft was more efficient at collecting a large number of sites in one day, while the UAS was better at seeing under the bridges (a data gap problem identified in the crewed aircraft dataset). The crewed aircraft had a larger operating range in terms of temperature and wind, while the UAS was limited in cold temperatures and high winds. The handheld field camera could capture significant detail, but with distorted optics. The fixed field camera was susceptible to moisture buildup that obscured the lens on many days. More research is recommended that investigates connections between groundwater, aufeis, and changes in sediment and scouring in the vicinity of bridges.
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