Knoblauch, R. L., Tustin, B. H., Smith, S. A., & Pietrucha, M. T. (1988). Investigation of Exposure Based Pedestrian Accident Areas: Crosswalks, Sidewalks, Local Streets, and Major Arterials (Report No. FHWA-RD-87-038). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68336
Knoblauch, Richard L., Betty H. Tustin, Steven A. Smith, and Martin T. Pietrucha. Investigation of Exposure Based Pedestrian Accident Areas: Crosswalks, Sidewalks, Local Streets, and Major Arterials. Report no. FHWA-RD-87-038. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration, 1988. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68336.
Knoblauch, Richard L., et al. Investigation of Exposure Based Pedestrian Accident Areas: Crosswalks, Sidewalks, Local Streets, and Major Arterials. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration, 1988, Report no. FHWA-RD-87-038, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68336.
Previous FHWA research on pedestrian exposure identified four problem areas as promising candidates for accident reduction: intersections without marked pedestrian crosswalks, major arterial streets, local streets, and locations lacking sidewalks or pedestrian pathways. This report describes the results of a project undertaken to examine those four problem areas. The objectives of the project were to: evaluate past research on pedestrian crosswalk markings and develop guidance for when and what type of crosswalk markings should be provided; investigate traffic engineering improvements for major arterial streets to increase pedestrian safety; investigate traffic engineering improvements for local streets to increase pedestrian safety; and examine existing guidance/warrants for the provision of pedestrian pathways and sidewalks and prepare revised guidance/warrants.
Knoblauch, R. L., Tustin, B. H., Smith, S. A., & Pietrucha, M. T. (1988). Investigation of Exposure Based Pedestrian Accident Areas: Crosswalks, Sidewalks, Local Streets, and Major Arterials (Report No. FHWA-RD-87-038). United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68336
Knoblauch, Richard L., Betty H. Tustin, Steven A. Smith, and Martin T. Pietrucha. Investigation of Exposure Based Pedestrian Accident Areas: Crosswalks, Sidewalks, Local Streets, and Major Arterials. Report no. FHWA-RD-87-038. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration, 1988. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68336.
Knoblauch, Richard L., et al. Investigation of Exposure Based Pedestrian Accident Areas: Crosswalks, Sidewalks, Local Streets, and Major Arterials. United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration, 1988, Report no. FHWA-RD-87-038, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68336.
ROSA P serves as an archival repository of USDOT-published products including scientific
findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
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