Bicycling Impacts on National Wildlife Refuges
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2021-09-03
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Edition:Final
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Abstract:The purpose of this white paper is to establish a common understanding of the state of the literature on cycling impacts to fish and wildlife, physical impacts on roads and trails, and maintenance and cost considerations to inform FWS stations in determining whether to allow bicycles on roads and/or trails within the Refuge. The paper continues with six case studies highlighting the varying circumstances of cycling on FWS refuges throughout the country and concludes with a Looking Forward section that summarizes the findings and identifies further research needs.
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