Techniques for mining truck data to improve freight operations and planning.
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2006-05-01
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Abstract:Freight plays an increasingly valuable role in the national economy, and a growing percentage of ; freight – measured by both total volume and market value - is being moved along the highway ; system by truck. An important part of the research process to fully understand the impacts of ; these increased truck volumes on the entire transportation network is by collecting and analyzing ; freight data. With the adoption of just-in-time supply chain management solutions, and ; increasing congestion on urban, rural and intercity motorways, better knowledge of freight ; movements can serve to improve highway operations. The real-time data generated by the ; development of travel time algorithms can be provided to commercial vehicle operators to enable ; them to minimize the delay associated with goods movement, and assist in streamlining the ; logistics planning process. Increased knowledge of truck travel patterns has the potential to ; increase overall highway safety, lead to better-managed maintenance operations, provide cost ; savings to public agencies, validate investments in intelligent transportation systems (ITS), and ; improve long-range planning and forecasting. Like other aspects of traffic engineering, efforts ; that result in higher quality data and improved collection methodologies generally lead to ; increased knowledge of the transportation system. This paper explores techniques that use ; current ITS technologies such as the Autoscope video processing system and loop detector data ; algorithms to collect and verify short and long vehicle count and length data. Three sets of traffic ; data for each time interval are created, and then compared using statistical analyses to produce ; results that that reveal new information about the freight transportation system in the Portland ; metropolitan region.
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