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Edition:Research report (9/95-8/96)
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Abstract:Vehicular traffic loading is a crucial consideration for the design and maintenance of pavements. With the help of weigh-in-motion (WIM) systems, the information about date, time, speed, lane of travel, lateral lane position, axle spacing, and wheel load for each vehicle passing a WIM site can be recorded continuously on-site and transferred to a remote computer. This study focused on using the data from two WIM systems installed to support research on pavement performance. Data analysis involved processing the data from the two WIM systems, summarizing the data into respective TxDOT vehicle classes, analyzing the error records in the WIM data, and exploring trends and patterns in the observed traffic counts. The researchers also analyzed the axle-load frequency distribution for different axle groups within all truck classes, explored the trend of axle-load distribution among years, and compared the difference in axle-load distribution for the same axle type at different locations in different vehicle classes. A time-series methods was used to forecast traffic counts for each vehicle class based on the trend in the pattern of observed traffic and a growth rate for each vehicle class. Finally, cumulative traffic loading was forecasted by applying the estimates of future traffic count to the retrospective axle-load frequency distribution. A C-language computer program that runs on PC-compatible machines was developed to facilitate data processing for traffic-load forecasting.
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