Transportation - Volume II-D: Development of UAS Emergency Service Drone Network for Use in Surface Transportation
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2019-12-01
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Edition:Final Report, April 2018 – December 2019
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Abstract:This report provides a literature review on applications of UAS for emergency response and presents a procedure to develop a UAS network for emergency response in Massachusetts. The literature review focuses on public policy and administration aspects of UAS and the growing interest in applying UAS for emergency response, including traffic incident management and emergency preparedness and response. An assessment of MassDOT needs for UAS in emergency response is provided. On the procedure of developing a UAS network for emergency response, the research team uses several geospatial datasets related to Massachusetts, including historical traffic incident (from 2013 to 2017) and natural disaster data (e.g., hurricanes and flood zones). A two-step method is proposed to minimize the cost and maximize the coverage of a UAS network for emergency response: (1) Identify incidents that are well-suited for using UAS; and (2) develop an optimization algorithm to determine UAS network parameters, including the number of UAS stations needed and their locations. We find that the UAS network parameters vary with the station coverage radius assumption and the target coverage rate. Moreover, the UAS network developed for traffic incidents can provide a satisfying coverage on the natural disaster events studied.
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