Automation of GIS-based population data-collection for transportation risk analysis
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1999-11-01
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OCLC Number:68362074
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NTL Classification:NTL-GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS-GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
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Abstract:Estimation of the potential radiological risks associated with highway transport of radioactive
materials (RAM) requires input data describing population densities adjacent to all portions of
the route to be traveled. Previously, aggregated risks for entire multi-state routes were
adequately estimated from population data with low geographic resolution. Current demands for
geographically-specific risk estimates require similar increases in resolution of population
density adjacent to route segments. With the advent of commercial geographic information
systems (GISs) and databases describing highways, U.S. Census Blocks, and other information
that is geographically distributed, it became feasible to determine and tabulate population
characteristics along transportation routes with l-kilometer resolution. This report describes an
automated method of collecting population data adjacent to route segments (for calculation of
incident-free doses) based on a commercial GIS. It also describes a statistical method of
resolving remaining resolution issues, and an adaptation of the automation method to collection
of data on population under a hypothetical plume of contamination resulting from a potential
transportation accident.
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