Evaluation of Backfill Materials and Installation Methods for High Density Polyethylene Pipe: Final Report
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2001-02-01
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TRIS Online Accession Number:00928047
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Edition:Final Report
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Abstract:This research developed new specifications for the use of large diameter (36 in. to 48 in.) high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe in Texas Department of Transportation construction projects. One of the primary tasks in the project was to identify backfill materials that would provide both reliability and economy at the same time. The research plan for accomplishing this task included: a) survey of other State DOT practices, b) monitoring of several HDPE pipe installation projects, c) a constructability review, d) an economic analysis, and e) full-scale field load testing. Three types of backfill were selected based on the findings from this study: a) granular backfill, b) cement stabilized backfill, and c) flowable fill. Among these, granular backfill provides the best economy. The specified gradation band for granular backfill was selected such that good reliability can be achieved in pipe installations without the need for elaborate quality control measures. Cement stabilized backfill and flowable backfill are much less economical but may be used to meet special construction needs. The proposed specifications also developed maximum fill height and minimum cover criteria.
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