United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology (2019). Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System - Bid Price Analysis and Cost Comparisons with Alternative Foundation Systems : [technote] (Report No. FHWA-HRT-19-024). United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40086
United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology. Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System - Bid Price Analysis and Cost Comparisons with Alternative Foundation Systems : [technote]. Report no. FHWA-HRT-19-024. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology, 2019. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40086.
United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System - Bid Price Analysis and Cost Comparisons with Alternative Foundation Systems : [technote]. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology, 2019, Report no. FHWA-HRT-19-024, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40086.
This cost study was initiated to compare EEs (engineer’s estimates) to winning bids for 13 GRS-IBS (Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil–Integrated Bridge System) projects and evaluate ICEs (independent cost estimates) for GRS-IBSs and assumed alternative foundation systems. As part of this comparison, project specifications were evaluated to identify methods that may result in bids that are closer to EEs. In addition, this study aimed to determine some driving factors leading to differences in EEs and contractor bids. Although, only 13 projects were evaluated, with the majority selected because the bids seemed anomalous, some basic trends (or a lack thereof) were identified.
United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology (2019). Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System - Bid Price Analysis and Cost Comparisons with Alternative Foundation Systems : [technote] (Report No. FHWA-HRT-19-024). United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40086
United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology. Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System - Bid Price Analysis and Cost Comparisons with Alternative Foundation Systems : [technote]. Report no. FHWA-HRT-19-024. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology, 2019. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40086.
United States. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System - Bid Price Analysis and Cost Comparisons with Alternative Foundation Systems : [technote]. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology, 2019, Report no. FHWA-HRT-19-024, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40086.
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