Materials, Properties, and Optimum Geometries of the Design of Noise Walls
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2018-02-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Materials
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Abstract:This research addressed barrier design features that could enhance noise wall performance. It was concluded that application of a horizontal T-top to a conventional straight vertical wall was the most promising. This was established through literature review, scale model testing, and meetings with noise wall suppliers. Field measurements of noise levels and meteorological conditions were conducted over a three-period behind a noise wall exposed to traffic noise. The variation in average noise level from one session average to another was as much as 7.4 dB. Temperature was found to the primary parameter related to the variation. Wind typically increases noise level variation; however, the wind was light and not variable over the measurement period. An approach to analytically modeling the variation in noise level with meteorological conditions was developed. This included a combination of Boundary Element Modeling near the noise wall with parabolic equation methods and Computational Fluid Dynamics used for more distant locations.
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