Evaluation of Lane Reduction "Road Diet" Measures and their Effects on Crashes and Injuries
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2004-12-01
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TRIS Online Accession Number:00974914
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Edition:Final Report
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Abstract:Road diets are often conversions of four-lane undivided roads into three lanes (two through lanes and a center turn lane). The fourth lane may be converted to bicycle lanes, sidewalks, and/or on-street parking. In other words, existing space is reallocated; the overall area remains the same. This study evaluated road diets at several locations in California and Washington. Key findings of this study are: 1) Crash frequencies at road diets in the after period were approximately 6% lower than at the corresponding comparison sites; 2) Crash rates did not change significantly from the before period to the after period; 3) Road diet conversions did not affect crash severity; and 4) Road diet conversions did not result in a significant change in crash types.
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