Evaluation of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Flexible Pavements using Static Plate Load Tests
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2010-01-01
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TRIS Online Accession Number:00962882
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Edition:Final Report August 17, 1999 – November 30, 2002
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Abstract:This study focuses on the response of full-scale geogrid-reinforced flexible pavements to static surface loading. Specifically, static plate load (SPL) tests were performed on a low-volume, asphalt pavement frontage road in Eastern Arkansas, USA (the Marked Tree Site). This site is among the most unique geosynthetic-reinforced pavement research sites in the USA, consisting of sixteen 15 m-long sections including different geosynthetic types, two base course thicknesses, and control sections. Maximum deflections under a maximum static surface stress of 540 kPa ranged from 2.5 to 4 mm. At least four unload-reload curves were obtained for each section to dampen the effects of the visco-elastic response of the asphalt surface layer on the system stiffness. The range in tangent stiffness obtained from the third reload cycle for the pavement sections ranged from 495 to 905 kPa/mm during the winter (dry season), and 452 to 725 kPa/mm during the late spring (wet season). A smaller decrease in stiffness from the wet season to the dry season was noted for the reinforced sections. The trends in the stiffness values indicate logical trends with reinforcement type and base course thickness, indicating that the SPL test is suitable for global characterization of the geosynthetic reinforced sections. Three-layer elastic analyses using moduli determined using Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves (SASW) were found to be useful in quantifying the impact of geosynthetic reinforcement on the surface settlement. Although predicted elastic settlements were greater than measured settlements, the trends were similar. The Poisson’s ratios of the base course layers in each section (incorporating the geosynthetic reinforcement as a composite) were found to be a useful parameter to account for the effect of geosynthetic reinforcement on the base lateral confinement.
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