Characterizing soil erosion potential using electrical resistivity imaging : final report.
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2017-04-01
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Abstract:The erosion rate, or erodibility, of soil depends on many soil characteristics including: plasticity, ; water content, grain size, percent clay, compaction, and shear strength. Many of these characteristics also ; influence soil in situ bulk electrical resistivity (ER) measurements. The objective of this study was to ; characterize soil erosion potential by correlating the in situ ER of soil with erodibility measured in an ; Erosion Function Apparatus (EFA) at Kansas State University. ER surveys were conducted at 15 bridge sites. ; Five soil samples were also collected at each site with a drill rig from the surface to 10 ft (3 m) using thinwalled ; Shelby tubes. The samples were tested in the EFA and classified according to the Unified Soil ; Classification System. Analysis showed that the rapid in situ data obtained from an ER field survey can be ; used to categorize the level of soil erodibility. As such, ER surveys may be used to characterize the soils at ; future bridge sites or prioritize existing bridges for additional testing to measure the scour potential. ; Moreover, ER surveys may be used to determine which existing bridges should be closed or closely ; monitored for scour potential during a flood event. Preliminary analytical models to predict soil critical shear ; stress using ER and other soil parameters were constructed. The selected preliminary model and ER ; prediction of soil erodibility were validated using one site.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:31d190b614bccf6357bc60fc8007e344aaaff96e9bd7aa6b999637a03893360c