Routing strategies for efficient deployment of alternative fuel vehicles for freight delivery.
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Routing strategies for efficient deployment of alternative fuel vehicles for freight delivery.

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    • Abstract:
      With increasing concerns on environmental issues, recent research on Vehicle Routing Problems

      (VRP) has added new factors such as greenhouse gas emissions and alternative fuel vehicles into

      the models. In this report, we consider one such promising alternative fuel vehicle, Compressed

      Natural Gas (CNG). However, due to the limited number of available fueling stations and small

      fuel tank capacity, CNG trucks face several challenges on their way to replacing traditional diesel

      trucks. Even though CNG trucks have advantages on less greenhouse gas emissions and cheaper

      fuel cost, the detours to the fueling station may increase the total travel distance.

      We introduce the CNG Truck Routing Problem with Fueling Stations (CTRPFS) to model

      decisions to be made with regards to the vehicle routes including the choice of fueling stations.

      Moreover we consider load capacity, fuel tank capacity and the driver’s daily traveling distance

      limitation. We develop a Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) model with preprocessing and valid

      inequalities to solve the problem optimally. A hybrid heuristic method is also proposed to solve

      this problem, which combines an Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS) with a local search

      and a MIP model.

      In the numerical experiments section, we solve a set of small instances to show the efficiency

      of our preprocessing and valid inequalities. The optimal values from MIP models are used as

      benchmarks to show our ALNS can achieve high quality solutions. We run experiments on large

      instances to explore some insights on the number of CNG fueling stations and tank capacities.

      Based on the estimation of daily goods delivery data from the Ports of Los Angeles and Long

      Beach, we conduct experiments comparing the total traveling distance using CNG trucks with the

      current use of diesel trucks for local delivery.

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