United States Department of Transportation
i
Evaluating Wildlife Mortality Hotspots, Habitat Connectivity and Potential Accommodation along US 287 and MT 87 in the Madison Valley, Montana [Summary Report]
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2016-11-01
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[PDF-725.93 KB]
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Abstract:The Madison Valley is situated in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) and plays a key role in connecting this ecologicallyintact ecosystem to other intact areas of the Central Rockies, particularly the wildlands of central Idaho and the Selway-BitterrootEcosystem. US 287 and MT 87 were hypothesized to form a partial barrier for wildlife movement between protected lands aroundYellowstone National Park, Hebgen Lake, and a large block of core wildlife habitat on public lands in the Gravelly, Snowcrest, andCentennial Mountains. These highways also bisect important winter range for ungulates. Traffic volumes are likely to increase incoming years, along with risk to motorists and impacts on wildlife. The overall objective of this project was to investigate the effect ofthe major highways in the Madison Valley on wildlife mortality and movement patterns. If data such as these are available in the earlyplanning stages of highway projects, accommodation measures can be built into planned construction in a way that minimizes cost.
The study area, in the Madison Valley, Montana, covered approximately 90 miles along the US 287 corridor from Norris Hill to thejunction of US 191, including the portion of MT 87 from the US 287 junction to Raynolds Pass on the Montana-Idaho border.Wildlife carcass data were systematically collected three times per week, year-round for two years and then analyzed to determinepatterns in carcass locations and identify hotspots. Animal location and movement data were also collected year-round over the two-year period, and photo monitoring was used to qualitatively assess species movement at 11 existing culverts and bridges. Data werealso incorporated from other sources including recent telemetry data from state and federal agencies.
All data gathered were analyzed in the context of highway safety, infrastructure, wildlife use, habitat, and connectivity linkage zones, with special attention paid to ungulates and forest carnivores. A major outcome of this project was a GIS database of the study area that has the potential to help the Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) and other agencies increase efficiency and effectiveness of transportation and natural resource planning. This report presents the results of temporal and spatial analyses of wildlife road mortality data and animal use patterns and exploratory models examining the drivers of carcass locations in the vicinity of the highways. Recommendations are made for possible wildlife-highway accommodation measures involving MDT in partnership with other stakeholders. Similar methods applied to other areas may guide transportation agencies in making highway design improvements to reduce or eliminate wildlife road mortalities while increasing connectivity for wildlife.
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