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Abstract:In the past several years the National Crushed stone Association
has been conducting a research study into the skid resistance of carbonate
aggregate. The aim of the study has been the establishment of a relationship
between the skid resistance exhibited and the physical characteristics
of a carbonate aggregate.
The study conducted. at the National Crushed Stone Association's
laboratory was based on a concept that attributes the skid resistance of a
carbonate aggregate to the differential hardness of the minerals that
comprise the structure of the carbonate aggregate. According to this concept,
when a carbonate aggregate is subjected to a polishing action, the softer
minerals will wear away at a faster rate than the harder minerals. This
differential wearing away of the constituent minerals will leave the
Hearing surface of the aggregate with a rough, uneven texture which should
hopefully increase the skid resistance of the carbonate aggregate.
In order that the minerals could be examined and analyzed, a
method had to be developed which would separate the minerals from the matrix
"that held them together in the carbonate aggregate. The method would
have to act only on the cementing agent since it was imperative that the
minerals not be destroyed or altered in any manner.
Once the minerals were separated from the matrix of the carbonate
aggregate, t.hey could then be thoroughly examined and analyzed. The analysis
of the minerals involved a determination of the amount of carbonate present
in the total aggregate and a grain size distribution analysis of the constituent minerals. The minerals were also given a petrographical examination
to determine the mineral composition of the carbonate aggregate. To analyze
the contributions of the physical characteristics of the individual grains
to the over--all skid resistance of the aggregate, a microscopic examination
was made of the shape and surface texture of the mineral grains.
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