Field device to measure viscosity, density, and other slurry properties in drilled shafts : final report.
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2016-04-01
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Edition:Final report
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Abstract:Proper performance of mineral slurries used to stabilize drilled shaft excavations is maintained by assuring the ; density, viscosity, pH, and sand content stay within state specified limits. These limits have been set either by ; past experience, research findings and/or by manufacturer recommended values. However, field slurry testing ; is time consuming as all measurements are manually performed. With the overwhelming advances in digital ; down-hole devices, it is not unreasonable to assume that slurry property tests are equally applicable to this ; trend. ; The most commonly used test to indicate slurry viscosity is the Marsh Funnel Test which is essentially a ; timed flow for a fixed volume of slurry to exit a falling head funnel. Using a library of unique pressure versus ; flow rate responses for a wide range of slurry viscosities, an automated downhole device was designed and ; tested that incorporated these information to estimate viscosity in the excavation without the need to remove ; slurry in order to test. Direct measurement of slurry density was also incorporated into the device and the sand ; content was computed from density and the viscosity where the suspended solids that make up the density ; stems from both the slurry products and the soil cuttings. ; The prototype down-hole slurry testing system was shown to be surprisingly easy and fast to use ; despite the experimental nature of the device. A shaft sampled at 6 different depths was tested in less ; than 10 minutes. In contrast, conventional, manually performed testing were estimated by contractors ; to have taken more than an hour to perform the same number of tests.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:1daffe05631ce71580ef0247b04b6c6f4ab0f20d7f6adb62ca7cce5202926529