Testing and analysis of LWT and SCB properties of asphaltic concrete mixtures : tech summary.
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2016-04-01
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Abstract:For pavement to perform well in the fi eld, a balance of both rut and crack resistance in response to the traffi c loads
and environment conditions is required. Controlling volumetric properties of a hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixture is not
enough to ensure good pavement performance because pavements often do not perform as they are designed. DOTD
specifi cations were designed to target rutting as the major distress impacting Louisiana roadways. However, an adverse
eff ect of that specifi cation was the production of “dry” mixtures. The reduced asphalt content in the mixtures resulted in
questionable durability of the roadway. A possible solution would be the development of laboratory test procedures to
evaluate the as-built pavement-qualities to predict the pavement performance and life. In so doing, numerous agencies
around the United States are incorporating mechanical tests to evaluate the rutting potential, cracking potential, and
moisture susceptibility of HMA mixtures. Recent DOTD specifi cation changes were implemented and evaluated using
semi-circular bending (SCB) and loaded wheel tracking (LWT) tests. The results of these
specifi cations were used to implement balanced mixture design practices. This study
evaluated the use of the LWT and SCB tests as end result parameters to indicate the
stability and durability of HMA mixtures. As part of this study, an attempt was made
to develop a simplifi ed and reasonable SCB test procedure so that the commonly used
Marshall Load frame device would be adapted for plant and district laboratory testing.
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