Testing and analysis of LWT and SCB properties of asphalt concrete mixtures.
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2016-04-01
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Abstract:Currently, Louisiana’s Quality Control and Quality Assurance (QC/QA) practice for asphalt mixtures in
pavement construction is mainly based on controlling properties of plant produced mixtures that include
gradation and asphalt content, voids filled with asphalt, air voids, moisture susceptibility tests (Modified
Lottman), and roadway parameters such as pavement density [1]. These controlling properties have served
Louisiana well, yet with growing interest in considering alternative paving materials such as rubber modified
asphalts, reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), recycled shingles, and warm-mix asphalt (WMA) technologies,
there is a pressing need to implement laboratory mechanical testing capable of ascertaining an asphalt mixture’s
ability to resist common distresses. This research presents an evaluation of LWT and SCB tests for rutting and
cracking evaluation of commonly produced mixtures from around the state. This research also presents the
results of a balanced mixture design methodology being developed by DOTD. A total of 51 mixtures were
evaluated with both the SCB and LWT tests. With respect to LWT Testing, 46 of the 51 mixtures evaluated
(90%) passed the criteria specified for acceptable rutting resistance. The criteria (10 mm at 20,000 passes for
unmodified binder; 6 mm at 20,000 passes for polymer-modified binder) currently being utilized by DOTD
appears to be appropriate for mixtures being produced. With respect to Semi-Circular Bend Testing, the percent
of mixtures passing this criterion for mixtures containing PG 64-22, PG 70-22M, PG 76-22M and PG 82-
22CRM is 38, 68, 91, and 20 respectively. For the mixtures designed according to the DOTD proposed balanced
mixture design specifications, 7 out of 11 met or exceeded the cracking criteria and rutting criteria. The
comparison of field and laboratory compacted specimens shows there may be an effect of specimen type on the
computed Jc. This relationship would need to be further investigated before using field cores for quality
assurance practices.
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